| 14 | | | Principal Occupation
Co-Managing Partner and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Avista Capital Holdings, LP
Recent Business Experience
Mr. Webster has been the Chairman of our Board of Directors since June 1997. Mr. Webster has served as Co-Managing Partner of Avista Capital Partners LP, a private equity firm focused on investments in the energy, healthcare and other business sectors, since he co-founded the firm in July 2005. From January 2000 until June 2005, Mr. Webster served as the Chairman of Global Energy Partners, Ltd., an affiliate of CSFB Private Equity, which made private equity investments in the energy business. From December 1997 to May 1999, Mr. Webster was the Chief Executive Officer and President of R&B Falcon Corporation, an offshore drilling contractor, and prior to that, was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Falcon Drilling Company, which he founded in 1988. Mr. Webster holds an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School where he was a Baker Scholar. He also holds a B.S. in Industrial Management and an Honorary Doctorate in Management from Purdue University.
Other Current Public Company Directorships
Basic Energy Services, Inc. (Chairman)
Camden Property Trust Era Group Inc.
Oceaneering International, Inc.
Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years
Geokinetics, Inc.
Hercules Offshore, Inc.
Hi-Crush Partners LP
SEACOR Holdings, Inc.
Reasons for Nomination
Mr. Webster brings to the Board of Directors experience in, and knowledge of, the energy industry, knowledge of the Company as a co-founder and long-time director, business leadership skills from his tenure as chief executive officer of publicly traded companies and his over 30-year career in private equity and investment activities, and experience as a director of several other public and private companies.
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
| F. Gardner Parker
Independent
Age: 74
Director Since:2000
Committees:Audit (Chair) and Compensation |
Principal Occupation
Private Investor
Recent Business Experience
Mr. Parker has been the Lead Independent Director of our Board of Directors since May 2012. Mr. Parker has been a private investor since 1984. Prior to that, he worked with Ernst & Ernst (now Ernst & Young LLP) for 14 years, seven of which he served as a partner. In the private sector, Mr. Parker is Chairman of the Board of Edge Resources Ltd, an Energy capital fund and Norton Ditto, a men’s clothing retailer. He is a graduate of The University of Texas at Austin and is board certified by the National Association of Corporate Directors. Mr. Parker is also a 2011 National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) Board Leadership Fellow. He has demonstrated his commitment to boardroom excellence by completing NACD’s comprehensive program of study for experienced corporate directors-a rigorous suite of courses spanning leading practices for boards and committees-and he supplements his skill sets through ongoing engagement with the director community and access to leading practices.
Other Current Public Company Directorships
Camden Property Trust
Sharps Compliance Corp. (Chairman)
Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years
Hercules Offshore, Inc.
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc
(nka Summit Gas Resources, Inc.)
Triangle Petroleum Corporation
Reasons for Nomination
Mr. Parker brings to the Board of Directors an extensive background in accounting and tax matters, experience as a director on the boards and audit committees of numerous public and private companies, and financial experience through his involvement in structuring private and venture capital investments for the past 30 years.
| Thomas L. Carter, Jr.
Independent
Age: 64
Director Since: 2005
Committees: Audit and Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chair) |
Principal Occupation
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
Recent Business Experience
Mr. Carter has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the general partner of Black Stone Minerals, L.P., a publicly traded mineral acquisition and management company (“BSM”), since its formation in 2014. Mr. Carter is the founder of Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. (“BSMC”), BSM’s predecessor, and has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of its general partner since 1998. Mr. Carter served as Managing General Partner of W.T. Carter & Bro. from 1987 to 1992 and Black Stone Energy Company from 1980 to present, both of which preceded BSMC’s general partner. Mr. Carter founded Black Stone Energy Company, BSMC’s operating and exploration subsidiary, in 1980. From 1978 to 1980, Mr. Carter served as a lending officer in the Energy Department of Texas Commerce Bank in Houston, Texas, after serving in various other roles from 1975. He has served as a Trustee at Episcopal High School in Houston, Texas since 2004, and as a Trustee of St. Edward’s University since 2009. Mr. Carter has been a trustee of a nonprofit since 1998, and was elected to a four-year term as president of the board of trustees of the nonprofit in 2013. Mr. Carter also serves on the University of Texas at Austin Internal Audit Committee, the University Lands Advisory Board, and the Ripley Foundation board. Mr. Carter received M.B.A. and B.B.A. degrees from the University of Texas at Austin.
Other Current Public Company Directorships
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years
None
Reasons for Nomination
Mr. Carter brings to the Board of Directors extensive knowledge of the oil and gas exploration and production business and knowledge of accounting and finance.
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Robert F. FultonGardner Parker
Independent
Age: 64 77 Director Since: 2012 2000 Committees: Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance |
Principal Occupation
Retired
Recent Business Experience
Mr. Fulton served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Drilling ASA, an offshore oil and gas drilling and production contractor, from September 2002 through July 2010. From December 2001 to August 2002, Mr. Fulton managed personal investments. Prior to December 2001, Mr. Fulton spent most of his business career in the energy service and contract drilling industry. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Merlin Offshore Holdings, Inc. from August 1999 until November 2001. From 1998 to June 1999, Mr. Fulton served as Executive Vice President of Finance for R&B Falcon Corporation, during which time he was instrumental in effecting the merger of Falcon Drilling Company with Reading & Bates Corporation to create R&B Falcon Corporation and the merger of R&B Falcon Corporation with Cliffs Drilling Company. He graduated with a B.S. degree in Accountancy from the University of Illinois and an M.B.A. in finance from Northwestern University.
Other Current Public Company Directorships
Basic Energy Services, Inc.
Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years
None
Reasons for Nomination
Mr. Fulton brings to the Board of Directors extensive knowledge of the oil and gas exploration and production business and accounting and finance gained through his roles in executive positions at numerous public and private companies.
| Roger A. Ramsey
Independent
Age: 77
Director Since: 2004
Committees:Audit (Chair) and Compensation (Chair) |
Principal Occupation
Retired
Recent Business Experience
Mr. Ramsey served as Managing Partner of Ramjet Capital Ltd., a private investment firm, from 1999 through January 2013. He served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MedServe, Inc., a privately held medical waste disposal and treatment company, from 2004 through December 2009. He served as Chairman of the Board of Allied Waste Industries, Inc., a waste recycling, transportation and disposal company, from October 1989 through his retirement in December 1998, and Chief Executive Officer of that company from October 1989 through July 1997. Beginning in 1960, Mr. Ramsey, a certified public accountant, was employed by the international accounting firm of Arthur Andersen LLP. In 1968, Mr. Ramsey co-founded Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc., a waste management company, and served as its Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until 1978. Mr. Ramsey also served as a director of WCA Waste Corporation, a waste management company, from June 2004 through March 2012 when the company was taken private. Mr. Ramsey is currently a member of the Board of Trustees at Texas Christian University.
Other Current Public Company Directorships
None
Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years
WCA Waste Corporation
Reasons for Nomination
Mr. Ramsey brings to the Board of Directors experience and perspective as chief executive officer of several publicly traded and private companies and knowledge of accounting and finance as a director of several public and private companies.
| 15Principal Occupation
|
Private Investor CARRIZO OILRecent Business Experience
Mr. Parker has been the Lead Independent Director of our Board of Directors since May 2012. Mr. Parker has been a private investor since 1984. Prior to that, he worked with Ernst & GASErnst (now Ernst & Young LLP) for 14 years, seven of which he served as a partner. In the private sector, Mr. Parker is Chairman of the Board of Edge Resources Ltd, an energy capital fund, Enterprise Offshore Drilling LLC, an offshore drilling service provider, and Norton Ditto, a men’s clothing retailer. He is a graduate of The University of Texas at Austin and is board certified by the National Association of Corporate Directors. Mr. Parker is also a 2011 National Association of Corporate Directors (“NACD”) Board Leadership Fellow. He has demonstrated his commitment to boardroom excellence by completing NACD’s comprehensive program of study for experienced corporate directors, a rigorous suite of courses spanning leading practices for boards and committees and he supplements his skill sets through ongoing engagement with the director community and access to leading practices. Other Current Public Company Directorships | |
Sharps Compliance Corp. Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Inc. Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years Camden Property Trust Hercules Offshore, Inc. Triangle Petroleum Corporation Reasons for Nomination Mr. Parker brings to the Board of Directors an extensive background in accounting and tax matters, experience as a director on the boards and audit committees of numerous public and private companies, and financial experience through his involvement in structuring private and venture capital investments for the past 30 years. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frances Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa Independent Age: 63 Director Since: 2018 Committees:Audit | Principal Occupation
Private Investor Recent Business Experience Ms. Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa is a private investor and was Chief Executive Officer of Banco Itaú International, Miami, Florida, from April 2012 to December 2016. Prior to that time, she served as Executive Advisor to the Dean of the University of Miami School of Business from August 2011 to March 2012, Interim Dean of the University of Miami School of Business from January 2011 to July 2011, President of U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management from July 2007 to December 2008, President and Chief Executive Officer of US Trust Company from early 2007 until June 2007, and President of US Trust Company from November 2005 until June 2007. She previously served in a variety of roles with Citigroup’s private banking business, including President of Latin America Private Banking, President of Europe Private Banking, and Head of International Trust Business. Ms. Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree from the University of Miami and an M.B.A. from the Thunderbird School of Global Management. Other Current Public Company Directorships Camden Property Trust Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years None Reasons for Nomination Ms. Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa brings to the Board of Directors considerable experience in financial services, banking, and wealth management. In addition, her experience as a former president and chief executive officer of a trust and wealth management company, and as a director of other corporate andnot-for-profit boards has provided her with expertise in the area of corporate governance. |
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Thomas L. Carter, Jr. Independent Age: 67 Director Since: 2005 Committees:Audit and Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chair) | Principal Occupation President, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer, Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Recent Business Experience Mr. Carter has served as President, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of the general partner of Black Stone Minerals, L.P., a publicly traded mineral acquisition and management company (“BSM”), since its formation in 2014. Mr. Carter is the founder of Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. (“BSMC”), BSM’s predecessor, and has served as President, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of its general partner since 1998. Mr. Carter served as Managing General Partner of W.T. Carter & Bro. from 1987 to 1992 and Black Stone Energy Company from 1980 to present, both of which preceded BSMC’s general partner. Mr. Carter founded Black Stone Energy Company, BSMC’s operating and exploration subsidiary, in 1980. From 1978 to 1980, Mr. Carter served as a lending officer in the Energy Department of Texas Commerce Bank in Houston, Texas, after serving in various other roles from 1975. He has served as a Trustee of St. Edward’s University since 2009. Mr. Carter served as a trustee of a nonprofit from 1998 to 2017, including a four- year term as president of the board of trustees from 2013 to 2017, and presently serves as trustee emeritus of such nonprofit. Mr. Carter also serves on the University of Texas at Austin Internal Audit Committee and the University Lands Advisory Board. Mr. Carter received M.B.A. and B.B.A. degrees from the University of Texas at Austin. Other Current Public Company Directorships Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years None Reasons for Nomination Mr. Carter brings to the Board of Directors extensive knowledge of the oil and gas exploration and production business and knowledge of accounting and finance. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Robert F. Fulton Independent Age: 67 Director Since: 2012 Committees: Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance | Principal Occupation Retired Recent Business Experience Mr. Fulton served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Drilling ASA, an offshore oil and gas drilling and production contractor, from September 2002 through July 2010. From December 2001 to August 2002, Mr. Fulton managed personal investments. Prior to December 2001, Mr. Fulton spent most of his business career in the energy service and contract drilling industry. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Merlin Offshore Holdings, Inc. from August 1999 until November 2001. From 1998 to June 1999, Mr. Fulton served as Executive Vice President of Finance for R&B Falcon Corporation, during which time he was instrumental in effecting the merger of Falcon Drilling Company with Reading & Bates Corporation to create R&B Falcon Corporation and the merger of R&B Falcon Corporation with Cliffs Drilling Company. He graduated with a B.S. degree in Accountancy from the University of Illinois and an M.B.A. in finance from Northwestern University. Other Current Public Company Directorships None Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years Basic Energy Services, Inc. Reasons for Nomination Mr. Fulton brings to the Board of Directors extensive knowledge of the oil and gas exploration and production business and accounting and finance gained through his roles in executive positions at numerous public and private companies. |
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Roger A. Ramsey Independent Age: 80 Director Since: 2004 Committees:Audit and Compensation (Chair) | Principal Occupation Retired Recent Business Experience Mr. Ramsey served as Managing Partner of Ramjet Capital Ltd., a private investment firm, from 1999 through January 2013. He served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MedServe, Inc., a privately held medical waste disposal and treatment company, from 2004 through December 2009. He served as Chairman of the Board of Allied Waste Industries, Inc., a waste recycling, transportation and disposal company, from October 1989 through his retirement in December 1998, and Chief Executive Officer of that company from October 1989 through July 1997. From 1960 to 1968, Mr. Ramsey, a certified public accountant, was employed by the international accounting firm of Arthur Andersen LLP. In 1968, Mr. Ramseyco-founded Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc., a waste management company, and served as its Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until 1978. Mr. Ramsey also served as a director of WCA Waste Corporation, a waste management company, from June 2004 through March 2012 when the company was taken private. Mr. Ramsey is currently a member of the Board of Trustees at Texas Christian University. Other Current Public Company Directorships None Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years None Reasons for Nomination Mr. Ramsey brings to the Board of Directors experience and perspective as chief executive officer of several publicly traded and private companies and knowledge of accounting and finance as a director of several public and private companies. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frank A. Wojtek
Independent
Age: 60 63 Director Since: 1993
Committees: Nominating and Corporate Governance |
Principal Occupation
President and Director, A-Texian Compressor, Inc.
Recent Business Experience
Mr. Wojtek is currently the President and Director of A-Texian Compressor, Inc., a natural gas compression services company, and has served in various capacities with that company since July 2004. Mr. Wojtek served as our Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer from 1993 until August 2003. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Wojtek was the Assistant to the Chairman of the Board of Reading & Bates Corporation, an offshore drilling company. Mr. Wojtek has also held the positions of Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer of Loyd & Associates, Inc., a private financial consulting firm, since 1989. Mr. Wojtek held the positions of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Griffin-Alexander Drilling Company from 1984 to 1987, Treasurer of Chiles-Alexander International Inc. from 1987 to 1989, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of India Offshore Inc. from 1989 to 1992, all of which were companies in the offshore drilling industry. Mr. Wojtek holds a B.B.A. in Accounting with Honors from The University of Texas at Austin.
Other Current Public Company Directorships
None
Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years
None
Reasons for Nomination
Mr. Wojtek brings to the Board of Directors knowledge of the Company and the energy industry by virtue of his service as an executive officer or director of the Company since its founding, experience in accounting and experience in financial executive positions at public and private companies.
| 2016 PROXY STATEMENTPrincipal Occupation
| President and Director, A-Texian Compressor, Inc. 16Recent Business Experience
| |
Mr. Wojtek is a founder and currently the President and a Director of A-Texian Compressor, Inc., a natural gas compression services company, and has served in various capacities with that company since July 2004. In addition, Mr. Wojtek is a landowner and actively manages several ranch properties with oil and gas mineral rights, which total over 32,000 acres in South and West Texas. Mr. Wojtek served as our Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer from 1993 until August 2003. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Wojtek was the Assistant to the Chairman of the Board of Reading & Bates Corporation, an offshore drilling company. Mr. Wojtek has also held the positions of Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer of Loyd & Associates, Inc., a private financial consulting firm, from 1989 to 2013. Mr. Wojtek held the positions of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Griffin-Alexander Drilling Company from 1984 to 1987, Treasurer of Chiles- Alexander International Inc. from 1987 to 1989, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of India Offshore Inc. from 1989 to 1992, all of which were companies in the offshore drilling industry. Mr. Wojtek holds a B.B.A. in Accounting with Honors from The University of Texas at Austin. Other Current Public Company Directorships None Public Company Directorships Within the Past Five Years None Reasons for Nomination Mr. Wojtek brings to the Board of Directors knowledge of the Company and the energy industry by virtue of his service as a prior executive officer and director of the Company since its founding, experience in accounting and experience in financial executive positions at public and private companies, management experience and knowledge in the oil and gas services industry, as well as knowledge and experience in the industry from a land and mineral owner perspective. |
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Director Compensation The Company usesCompany’sNon-Employee Director compensation, which is reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board consists of a combination of cash and equity-based compensation designed to attract and retain qualified candidatesindividuals to serve on the Board.Board and align the interests of directors with those of our shareholders. In determining the level ofNon-Employee Director compensation, the Compensation Committee considers the significant amount of time directors spend fulfilling their duties as well as the competitive market for skilled directors. The annual service period for our directors is the period from one shareholders meeting to the next with cash compensation paid in quarterly installments and equity awards granted upon joining the Board and after their election by shareholders at each annual shareholder meeting. The Company also reimburses travel, meal, and lodging expenses incurred by our non-employee directorsNon-Employee Directors to attend Board and Board committee meetings. In setting director compensation, the Company considers the significant amount of time that directors expendcommittee meetings and to participate in fulfilling their duties to the Company as well as the skill-level required by the Company of members of its Board. S. P.director education programs. Mr. Johnson, IV, our President and Chief Executive Officer, receives nodoes not receive additional compensation for serving on the Board as aan employee director.
The Compensation Committee engages Pearl Meyer & Partners, LLC (“Pearl Meyer”) as its independent compensation consultant to annually reviewNon-Employee Director compensation based on an analysis of the compensation paid to thenon-employee directors of companies included in the same compensation peer group used to annually review executive compensation. ForAfter considering Pearl Meyer’s 2018 review ofNon-Employee Director compensation, in March 2018, the 2015-2016Compensation Committee recommended the followingNon-Employee Director compensation for the 2018-2019 director term, the annual cash retainer and additional annual amounts paid to the non-employee directors in respect of their roles as members or chairmen of committees, as Chairman ofwhich was approved by the Board and as Lead Independentin May 2018.
2018-2019 Director and meeting attendance fees were as follows:Term - Annual Cash Retainers | Board of Directors | Audit | Compensation | Nominating and Corporate Governance | Annual Cash Retainer | $60,000 | | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors | 120,000 | | | | Lead Independent Director | 26,500 | | | | Committee Chairman | | $20,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 | Committee Member | | 9,000 | 5,000 | 3,000 | Meeting Attendance | 2,500 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | Meeting Attendance via Teleconference | 1,000 | 500 | 500 | 500 | Special Meeting Attendance | 1,000 | | | | Special Meeting Attendance via Teleconference | 500 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Board of Directors | | | Audit | | | Compensation | | | Nominating and Corporate Governance | | Board Member | | | $80,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors | | | 120,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lead Independent Director | | | 27,500 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Committee Chairman | | | | | | $ | 37,500 | | | | $30,000 | | | | $15,000 | | Committee Member | | | | | | | 27,500 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 7,500 | |
2018-2019 Director Term - Annual Equity Retainers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Board of Directors | | | Audit | | | Compensation | | | Nominating and Corporate Governance | | | | | | | Board Member | | | $80,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors | | | 120,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lead Independent Director | | | 27,500 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Committee Chairman | | | | | | $ | 37,500 | | | | $30,000 | | | | $15,000 | | | | | | | Committee Member | | | | | | | 27,500 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 7,500 | |
The non-employee directors’ cashnumber of RSUs granted toNon-Employee Directors is based on the annual equity retainers shown in the table above, divided by the closing stock price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the grant date. See “2018 Director
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Compensation” table below for details of the RSUs granted to theNon-Employee Directors during 2018. After considering Pearl Meyer’s 2019 review ofNon-Employee Director compensation, in February 2019, the Compensation Committee recommended theNon-Employee Director compensation for the 2016-20172019-2020 director term, is expected to remain the same as theNon-Employee Director compensation for the 2015-20162018-2019 director term except for the amount paid in respect of the role as chairman of the Compensation Committee, which will be increased to $15,000 per year. Under the Incentive Plan, non-employee directors may be granted stock options, restricted stock, restricted stockpresented above.
units or any combination of such awards for their service to the Board at the discretion of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. Awards may be made to non-employee directors in respect of their roles as members or chairmen of committees, as Chairman of the Board and as Lead Independent Director. Awards are also granted to non-employee directors upon joining the Board and after each annual shareholder meeting.
For the 2015-2016 director term, non-employee directors were awarded the following shares of restricted stock units:
| Board of Directors | Audit | Compensation | Nominating and Corporate Governance | Director | 2,500 | | | | Chairman of the Board of Directors | 3,900 | | | | Lead Independent Director | 500 | | | | Committee Chairman | | 1,750 | 1,050 | 400 | Committee Member | | 1,050 | 700 | 300 |
Because future awards are at the discretion of the Board and Compensation Committee, the number of shares subject to future awards could increase or decrease and the type and terms of future awards could change as well, in each case in accordance with the Incentive Plan. The vesting terms of any stock options or shares of restricted
stock and restricted stock units granted to directors are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors. Director awards for the 2016-2017 director term are currently expected to remain the same as for the 2015-2016 term.
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
2018 Director Compensation The following table summarizes the cash and equity-based compensation earned or paid to each of our non-employee directorsNon-Employee Directors during 2015 and stock awards granted for the 2015-2016 director term.2018. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Name | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1) | | | Stock Awards(2) | | | Total | | Steven A. Webster | | | $198,750 | | | | $200,009 | | | $ | 398,759 | | F. Gardner Parker | | | 160,000 | | | | 165,020 | | | | 325,020 | | Frances Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa | | | 89,938 | | | | 126,802 | | | | 216,740 | | Thomas L. Carter, Jr. | | | 119,688 | | | | 122,506 | | | | 242,194 | | Robert F. Fulton | | | 104,875 | | | | 107,514 | | | | 212,389 | | Roger A. Ramsey | | | 132,875 | | | | 137,526 | | | | 270,401 | | Frank A. Wojtek | | | 86,563 | | | | 87,516 | | | | 174,079 | |
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash | Stock Awards(1) | Option Awards | All Other Compensation | Total | Steven A. Webster | $175,500 | $327,584(2) | $ — | $ — | $503,084 | Thomas L. Carter, Jr. | 86,125 | 202,181 | — | — | 288,306 | Robert F. Fulton | 74,000 | 179,148 | — | — | 253,148 | F. Gardner Parker | 113,563 | 278,958 | — | — | 392,521 | Roger A. Ramsey | 85,125 | 235,451 | — | — | 320,576 | Frank A. Wojtek | 68,125 | 143,318 | — | — | 211,443 |
| (1) | Represents the portions of the annual cash retainers for the 2017-2018 director term and the 2018-2019 director term paid in 2018, except for Ms. Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa who was paid $14,000 for her service on the Board from March 23, 2018, the date of her appointment, through May 22, 2018, the end of the 2017-2018 director term. |
(2) | Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock unitsRSUs granted on May 19, 2015 for the 2015-20162018-2019 director term, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Theand for Ms. Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa, also includes the aggregate grant date fair value of $51.19 per share isRSUs granted for her service on the Board from the date of her appointment through the end of the 2017-2018 director term. The grant date fair values, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, are based on the average of the high and lowclosing stock price of our Common Stockcommon stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the May 19, 2015 grant date.dates. The number of RSUs granted to eachNon-Employee Director during 2018 is presented in the table below. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Name | | Grant Date | | | Number of Shares Granted (#) | | | Grant Date Stock Price | | | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards ($) | | Steven A. Webster | | | 7/2/2018 | | | | 7,231 | | | | $27.66 | | | | $200,009 | | F. Gardner Parker | | | 7/2/2018 | | | | 5,966 | | | | 27.66 | | | | 165,020 | | Frances Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa | | | 4/4/2018 | | | | 1,250 | | | | 15.43 | | | | 19,288 | | Frances Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa | | | 7/2/2018 | | | | 3,887 | | | | 27.66 | | | | 107,514 | | Thomas L. Carter, Jr. | | | 7/2/2018 | | | | 4,429 | | | | 27.66 | | | | 122,506 | | Robert F. Fulton | | | 7/2/2018 | | | | 3,887 | | | | 27.66 | | | | 107,514 | | Roger A. Ramsey | | | 7/2/2018 | | | | 4,972 | | | | 27.66 | | | | 137,526 | | Frank A. Wojtek | | | 7/2/2018 | | | | 3,164 | | | | 27.66 | | | | 87,516 | |
Stock Ownership Guidelines Non-Employee Directors must own shares equal to three times their annual cash retainer for Board membership. Upon appointment as aNon-Employee Director, the individual has a five-year period in which to comply with the stock ownership guidelines. As of March 20, 2019, allNon-Employee Directors were in compliance with the stock ownership guidelines. | (2) | As of December 31, 2015, Mr. Webster held 41,672 exercisable stock appreciation rights, of which 18,332 were granted on June 3, 2009 and 23,340 were granted on July 13, 2010, that will be settled in cash. | | |
| | 20162019 PROXY STATEMENT
| 18 | | 19 |
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following table sets forth certain information as of March 21, 201620, 2019 with respect to the executive officers. Executive Officer | Age | Position | | | | | | Executive Officer | | Age | | Position | S.P. Johnson IV | 60 | 63 | | President and Chief Executive Officer and Director | Brad Fisher | 55 | 58 | | Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | David L. Pitts | | 52 | | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | Gerald A. Morton | 57 | 60 | | General Counsel and Vice President of Business Development | David L. Pitts | 49 | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | Richard H. Smith | 58 | 61 | | Vice President of Land | Gregory F. Conaway | 40 | 43 | | Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
Set forth below is certain background information of each of our executive officers (other than Mr. Johnson, whose background is described above under “Proposal 1. Election of Directors”). Brad Fisher has served as Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since March 2005. Prior to that time, he served as Vice President of Operations since July 2000 and General Manager of Operations from April 1998 to June 2000. Prior to joining us, Mr. Fisher spent 14 years with Cody Energy and its predecessor Ultramar Oil & Gas Limited where he held various managerial and technical positions, last serving as Senior Vice President of Engineering and Operations. Mr. Fisher holds a B.S. degree in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M University. Gerald A. Morton has served as General Counsel and Vice President of Business Development of the Company since 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Morton spent 15 years with Pogo Producing Company, where he held various positions including Vice President – Law, Corporate Secretary, and Senior Vice President for Asia and Pacific operations. Mr. Morton began his oil industry career in 1982 working for Texaco as a geophysicist. Mr. Morton graduated from Brigham Young University with an Engineering Geology degree. He received his MBA in Finance in 1985 and a law degree in 1988, both from the University of Houston.
David L. Pitts has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 2014. Mr. Pitts also served as Treasurer from August 2014 to March 2015 and Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer from January 2010 to September 2014. Prior to joining us, he served as an audit partner with Ernst & Young LLP. Prior to his employment at Ernst &Young& Young LLP from 2002 to 2009, Mr. Pitts was a senior manager with Arthur Andersen. Mr. Pitts is a CPA and holds a B.S. in Accounting and Business from Southwest Baptist University. Gerald A. Morton has served as General Counsel and Vice President of Business Development since 2008. Prior to joining us, Mr. Morton spent 15 years with Pogo Producing Company, where he held various positions including Vice President – Law, Corporate Secretary, and Senior Vice President for Asia and Pacific Operations. Mr. Morton began his oil and gas industry career in 1982 working for Texaco as a geophysicist. Mr. Morton graduated from Brigham Young University with an Engineering Geology degree. He received his MBA in Finance in 1985 and a law degree in 1988, both from the University of Houston. Richard H. Smith has served as Vice President of Land since August 2006. Prior to joining us, Mr. Smith held the position of Vice President of Land for Petrohawk Energy Corporation from March 2004 through August 2006. Mr. Smith served with Unocal Corporation from April 2001 until March 2004 where he held the position of Land Manager – Gulf Region USA with areas of concentration in the Outer Continental Shelf, Onshore Texas and Louisiana, and Louisiana State Waters. From September 1997 until March 2001, Mr. Smith held the position of Land Manager – Gulf Coast Region with Basin Exploration, Inc. Mr. Smith held various land management positions with Sonat Exploration Company, Michel T. Halbouty Energy Co., Pend Oreille Oil & Gas Company, and Norcen Explorer, Inc. from the time he began his career in 1980 until the time he joined Basin Exploration. Mr. Smith is a Certified Professional Landman with a B.B.A. in Petroleum Land Management from the University of Texas at Austin.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Gregory F. Conaway has served as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since September 2014. Mr. Conaway joined the Company in July 2011 serving as Assistant Controller — Financial Reporting and served as Controller — Financial Reporting from May 2012 to September 2014. Prior to joining us, Mr. Conaway worked for Ernst & Young LLP, holding positions of increasing responsibility including senior manager. Mr. Conaway began his career with Arthur Andersen in 1998. Mr. Conaway is a CPA and holds a M.B.A. and B.B.A. in Accounting from Angelo State University. | | | | | | | 192019 PROXY STATEMENT
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Compensation Discussion and Analysis This section describes the objectives and components of the compensation program for our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and each of our three other most highly compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2018, whom we collectively refer to as our “Named Executive Officers” and were as follows: S.P. Johnson IV, President and Chief Executive Officer Brad Fisher, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer David L. Pitts, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Gerald A. Morton, General Counsel and Vice President of Business Development Richard H. Smith, Vice President of Land This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is divided into four sections: Section 1 - Executive Summary Section 2 - Executive Compensation Program Objectives Section 3 - Executive Compensation Components Section 4 - Tax Considerations of Executive Compensation Section 1 - Executive Summary 2015 Performance HighlightsThe Compensation Committee oversees our compensation programs. Our compensation programs are designed to specifically address our desire to motivate and retain all of our employees.
Our executive compensation program is focused on tying a substantial portion of our Named Executive Officers total compensation to the Company’s performance in order to incentivize them to consistently build long-term shareholder value and to align the interests of our executives with those of our shareholders. The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains how the Compensation Committee has structured our executive compensation program to achieve these objectives. Summarized below are someAlthough this section of the many objectivesproxy statement specifically addresses the compensation program of our Named Executive Officers, we accomplished during 2015are focused on the compensation of all of our employees and structuring all of our compensation programs to reward behavior that we believe will help us navigate a tough commodity price environment.ultimately increase shareholder value.
2018 Performance Highlights | · | Increased average daily oil production 22% year-over-year to 23,054 Bbls/d in 2015, exceeding our initial expectations of 17%, despite reducing capital expenditures by 37%; |
During 2018, we executed on the plan that we began in 2017 to streamline our portfolio and focus on our highest-return plays in the Eagle Ford and Delaware Basin by continuing to build our Delaware Basin position through the acquisition of approximately 10,000 netbolt-on acres and divestingnon-core operations in the Niobrara as well as a portion of our assets in the Eagle Ford. Increased daily total production by 12% and daily crude oil production by 13% year over year to 60,382 Boe/d and 38,992 Bbls/d, respectively, in 2018; | · | Reduced average well costs in the Eagle Ford from $7.5 million at year-end 2014 to $4.6 million at year-end 2015; | | | | | | 22 | | | CARRIZO OIL & GAS | | |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Shifted capital from the Delaware Basin to the Eagle Ford to take advantage of the superior returns that were offered from the play during 2018 as a result of weak local market pricing in the Delaware Basin; Improved our unhedged EBITDA margin by approximately 37% from $26.24/Boe in 2017 to $35.90/Boe in 2018; Increased our net acreage position in the Delaware Basin to over 46,000 net acres atyear-end 2018 with the acquisition of approximately 10,000 net acres from Devon Energy Production Company, L.P.; Redeemed $50.0 million of our outstanding Preferred Stock; Redeemed the remaining $450.0 million of our 7.50% Senior Notes, where approximately 90% of the proceeds for the redemptions were from divestitures of non-core assets; Reduced our ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA from 2.59 to 1.00 at year-end 2017 to 2.41 to 1.00 at year-end 2018, both calculated as defined under the terms of our credit agreement; Increased the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility from $830.0 million to $1.3 billion, primarily as a result of the continued development of our Eagle Ford and Delaware Basin assets; Increased proved reserves fromyear-end 2017 by 26% to 329.4 MMBoe, of which 55% was crude oil; Increased ouryear-end 2018 proved developed reserves to 130.9 MMBoe, a 20% increase fromyear-end 2017; and Exited 2018 withPV-10 of $4.1 billion, an increase of 55% versus year-end 2017; | · | Utilizing new Generation 3 rigs, reduced drilling days for long-lateral wells in the Eagle Ford from 16 in 2014 to an average of 9 by year-end 2015; | | |
| · | Maintained a strong balance sheet, exiting 2015 with a Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio of 2.7x and an undrawn $685.0 million revolving credit facility (borrowings subject to compliance with covenants);2019 PROXY STATEMENT | | 23 |
| · | Hedged approximately 60% of our estimated crude oil production for 2016 at a weighted-average floor price of approximately $57/Bbl, with an additional $44.8 million of cash flow during 2016 relating to the offsetting hedge transactions entered into during the first quarter of 2015; and |
| · | Reduced our annual interest expense by $11.1 million on a go-forward basis by replacing $600.0 million of 8.625% Senior Notes with $650.0 million of 6.25% Senior Notes, also extending the maturity of the notes from 2018 to 2023. |
Despite our achievements in 2015, the continued low commodity price environment negatively impacted our financial results and stock price. In light of the current commodity price environment, management recommended and the Compensation Committee approved, the following key actions in 2015:
| · | No change to base salaries of named executive officers; and |
| · | Reduced 2015 annual incentive bonus payouts to 50% of the target levels. |
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Annex A to this proxy statement.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Pay For Performance: Total Shareholder Return The oil and gas industry has experienced a continued low commodity price environment stemming in large part fromfollowing graph compares the global oversupply of crude oil. While the Company has no control over commodity prices, we believe we have positioned the Company to better manage this challenging commodity price environment by controlling capital costs and maintaining financial flexibility, better than manycumulative total shareholder return (“TSR”) of our industry peers, including many of those in our 2015 Compensation Peer Group, as defined below. The following graph displays a comparison of one-year, three-year, and five-year total shareholder returns of the Company’s common stock over the five-year period ended December 31, 2018 with that of the average returns of our 2015 Compensation Peer Groupcumulative TSR for the same period for the Standard and Poor’s 500 (“S&P 500”) Index, the Dow Jones U.S. Exploration &and Production Index.(“DJ U.S. E&P”) Index, our 2018 Compensation Peer Group, and our 2018 Stock Performance Peer Group.
The cumulative TSR assumes that $100 was invested, including reinvestment of dividends, if any, in our common stock on December 31, 2013, and in each of the S&P 500 and DJ U.S. E&P indexes and in each of the 2018 Compensation and Stock Performance Peer Groups on the same date. The results shown in the graph below are not necessarily indicative of future performance. One-Year | Three-Year | Five-Year | (12/31/2014 - 12/31/2015) | (12/31/2012 - 12/31/2015) | (12/31/2010 - 12/31/2015) |
As shown above, for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods, we have performed better than our 2015 Compensation Peer Group. We view this asThe DJ U.S. E&P Index is a testament to management’s ability to position the Company for success during a challenging commodity pricing environment and to have protected our investors
during this period better than the majorityweighted composite of other64 companies in our 2015the oil and gas exploration and production industry. See “Section 2—Executive Compensation Peer Group. See also “Executive Compensation Objectives and Features—Program Objectives—Compensation Should be Benchmarked” for more information ona listing of the companies
included in our 20152018 Compensation Peer Group and “Section 3—Executive Compensation Components—Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Awards” for a listing of the companies included in our 2018 Stock Performance Peer Group.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Pay-for-Performance: Tying Payouts to Performance Despite a challenging commodity price environment during 2015, the leadership team was able to deliver on all operational and financial metrics used by our
SignificantAt-RiskCompensation Committee to determine annual incentive bonuses. The following chart displays the Company’s performance relative to the target for each metric.
Our leadership team executed beyond the average targeted performance levels for each metric, with an average of 114%. Despite actual results exceeding target performance levels, management recommended, and
the Compensation Committee approved, the exercise of negative discretion to reduce the payout of the annual incentive bonuses to 50% of the target level due to the continued depressed commodity price environment.
Pay-for-Performance: Increased At-Risk Compensation
The Compensation Committee reviews and adjusts the compensation of the executive officersour executives each year to ensure the programs aligncontinued alignment with the goals and objectives of the Company, as well as motivate executives to maximize long-termlong- term value creation for our shareholders. This has been accomplished by continuing to implementweight a significant portion our executive total compensation programs weighted toward towardsat-risk, performance-based variable compensation. As discussed in more detail under “Executive Compensation Components,” the at-risk compensation consists of a metric-driven annual incentive program and total shareholder return (“TSR”) contingent equity awards. Although our restricted stock units have a production target and therefore contingent on operational accomplishments, we do not classify them as performance-based compensation for purposes of a pay-for-performance discussion even though these awards are designed to be qualified performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
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EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION 2015Effect of Company Share Price Performance on Chief Executive Officer Realizable Compensation
The most significant component of our CEO’s variable,at-risk compensation is long-term equity-based incentive awards which consist of RSUs, Cash SARs, and performance shares. Our CEO’s realizable compensation varies significantly based on changes in the Company’s share price. Realizable compensation is not a substitute for targeted compensation in evaluating our executive compensation, but we believe it is important to understand the impact the Company’s share price performance has on our CEO’s realizable compensation. The following chart demonstrates how the Company’s share price performance significantly impacts our CEO’s realizable compensation. Target Compensation vs. Realizable Compensation (In thousands) Target compensation is calculated as the sum of base salary, target annual incentive bonus, and the grant date fair value of long-term equity-based incentive awards. Realizable compensation is calculated as the sum of base salary, actual annual incentive bonus paid, and the intrinsic value of the long-term equity-based incentive awards based on the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on December 31, 2018 of $11.29 per share. The intrinsic value of the long-term equity-based incentive awards is calculated as follows: for RSUs, the closing share price on December 31, 2018 multiplied by the number of RSUs granted in each year; for performance shares, the closing share price on December 31, 2018 multiplied by the number of performance shares granted in each year and the applicable payout multiplier as if December 31, 2018 was the end of the performance period; and for Cash SARs, the closing share price on December 31, 2018 minus the Cash SARs exercise price multiplied by number Cash SARs granted in each year. Because the closing share price on December 31, 2018 was less than the exercise prices of the Cash SARs granted for each year presented in the table above, the intrinsic value of the Cash SARs is zero for each year.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Our CEO’s realizable compensation is 51%, 49%, and 70% of target compensation for 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively, primarily due to declines in the Company’s share price and demonstrates the significant impact our Company’s share price performance has on our CEO’s realizable compensation. 2018 Shareholder Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation At our 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, holders of 94.1% of the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders, our shareholdersshares entitled to vote on the matter voted 92.8% in favor of the compensation of the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers as described in our 20152018 proxy statement. In considerationThe Compensation Committee interpreted this strong level of shareholder support as affirmation of the results,elements and objectives of the Company’s executive compensation program. Although the Compensation Committee acknowledged the support received from our shareholders and viewed the results of this advisory vote as a confirmationan indication from shareholders that no change to our executive compensation program was necessary, the Compensation Committee also considered information provided by its independent compensation consultant, including compensation decisions made by the compensation committees of companies included in our 2018 compensation peer group, when determining whether changes to our executive compensation program were necessary in 2019. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the results of the Company’s existingannual shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation when making future executive compensation decisions. compensation policies
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Executive Compensation Program and decisions. However, in efforts to continue improving on the compensation structures, the Compensation Committee reviewed actions taken by our 2015 Compensation Peer Group and public commentary by institutional investors in order to identify potential alterations to the 2015 compensation structure.
Corporate Governance Highlights We believe our annual incentive bonus and long-term equity-basedexecutive compensation for 2015 continue2018 continued to align our executives’ pay opportunities with the interests of our executives with those of our shareholders. Additionally, theThe following table summarizes the compensation best practices that we follow and the disfavored compensation practices that we avoid. | | | | Compensation Best Practices That We Follow | þ | | ✓ | | Pay for PerformanceMajority “At-Risk” or Variable Compensation..We tie pay to performance. A significant portion The majority of our executive paycompensation is “at-risk” or variable. Our annual incentive bonus is based uponon performance relative to key operational and not guaranteed. We have established clear financial and operational goals for corporate performance and differentiate based on individual achievement. In establishing goals, we select performance metrics that drive both our short-term and long-term corporate strategy in accordance withstrategy. The value delivered by our strategic plan.long-term equity-based incentive awards is tied to both absolute share price performance as well as share price performance relative to our peers.
| þ | Mitigate Undue Risk.We mitigate undue risk associated with compensation, including utilizing retention provisions, multiple performance metrics and robust board and management processes to identify risk. | þ✓ | Minimal Perquisites.We provide only minimal perquisites to the named executive officers that are not generally available to all employees. | þ | Regular Review of Share Utilization.We evaluate share utilization by reviewing overhang levels (dilutive impact of equity compensation on our shareholders) and annual run rates (the aggregate shares awarded as a percentage of total outstanding shares). | þ | Stock Ownership Guidelines.The Company requires its non-employee directors Named Executive Officers and named executive officersNon-Employee Directors are required to acquire and maintain prescribed levels ofmeaningful ownership of our stock in order to alignensure their interestinterests are closely aligned with thosethe interests of our shareholders. These guidelines require that within a five year period from the date a person | | | ✓ | | Independent Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee is appointedcomprised solely of independent directors. | | | ✓ | | Independent Compensation Consultant. The Compensation Committee retains an independent compensation consultant who provides no other services to the Board of Directors or becomes a named executive officer, they must hold Company common stock in value equal to three times their annual cash retainer for service on the Board of Directors for non-employee directors, five times their annual base salary for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and three times their annual base salary for other named executive officers.Company. | þ | | ✓ | | Compensation Benchmarking. The Compensation Committee annually reviews the composition of the peer group of companies and analysis of executive compensation prepared by its independent compensation consultant using market-based compensation data to ensure our executive compensation program is designed appropriately and takes into account market changes. | | | ✓ | | Compensation Risk Assessment. There is an appropriate balance between long-term and short-term focus in our compensation programs and the Compensation Committee has the ability to exercise discretion to ensure risk mitigation occurs in management decision making. | | | ✓ | | Clawback Policy.The Compensation CommitteeBoard of Directors is committed to institutingadopting a clawback policy as required by Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 when final regulations are providedadopted by the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market and become effective.NASDAQ. | þ | | ✓ | | Independent Compensation Consulting Firm.Minimal Perquisites.The Compensation Committee benefits from its utilization of an independent compensation consulting firm, Longnecker, which provides no We provide minimal perquisites to our Named Executive Officers that are not generally available to all other services to the Company.employees.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | | | | Disfavored Compensation Practices That We Avoid | ☒ | | × | | No Liberal Share Counting.Recycling.Our Neither the Prior Incentive Plan does not containnor the 2017 Incentive Plan contains liberal share counting provisions whereby shares granted and exercised can, under certain circumstances, be added back to the plan reserve for future grants.recycling. | ☒ | | × | | No Re-Pricing.Repricing.No re-pricingrepricing or exchange of underwater stock options or stock appreciation rights.SARs or other awards is permitted without shareholder approval. | ☒ | | × | | No Payment of Dividends Prior to Vesting. No payment of dividends prior to the vesting of restricted stock or performance shares. | | | × | | No Hedging or Derivatives Trading of the Company’s Securities.No hedging of the Company’s securities, including publicly traded options, puts, calls and short sales by named executive officersNamed Executive Officers or directorsNon-Employee Directors permitted. | ☒ | | × | | No Guaranteed Bonus.No guaranteed annual incentive bonus and no cash retention bonus for named executive officers.Named Executive Officers. | ☒ | | × | | No Future Agreements to Provide TaxGross-ups.The Board adopted a policy in May 2011No employment or other agreements that employment agreements entered after the adoption of such policy would not contain provisions entitling employees to taxgross-up payments. | ☒ | | × | | No Single Trigger Cash Severance upon a Change in Control. The Company’s Change in Control Severance Plan requires a “double trigger” for cash severance. | | | × | | No Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans.Benefits.We do not offer Supplemental Executive Retirement Plansprovide pensions or other supplemental executive retirement benefits to our executive officers.Named Executive Officers. |
Section 2 - Executive Compensation Program Objectives Provide competitive total compensation opportunities that allow us to attract, retain, reward, and motivate talented management.We evaluate the range of current industry compensation practices to provide external benchmarks that help to guide our executive compensation structure. Unless circumstances warrant otherwise, we generally target executive total direct compensation near the market median of executives in equivalent positions at comparable companies, considering individual performance, responsibilities, experience, leadership, and contributions as well as the Company’s financial, operational, and share price performance. Support a performance-based culture.Our executive compensation program is intended to provide the appropriate balance between fixed and variable compensation, cash and equity-based compensation, and short-term and long-term incentives with the majority of each executive’s total compensation “at-risk” or variable based on a combination of attainment of short-term goals in support of our Company’s long-term strategy and long-term stock performance both on an absolute basis and relative to our peer companies. Our program is structured to require a commitment to performance because total compensation at the market is not guaranteed. Therefore, our program is designed to reward above-target compensation when performance is warranted and below-target compensation when performance does not meet expectations. Align our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders.We believe that we achieve alignment of executives’ and shareholders’ interests by providing a substantial portion of total compensation in the form of long-term equity-based incentives that tie executive pay to stock price performance and through stock ownership guidelines that ensure our executives have a meaningful ownership stake in the Company. Encourage appropriate risk management.We believe that effective leadership requires taking prudent business risks while
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION discouraging excessive risk-taking. To encourage this balance, we have structured our compensation programs to include approximate three-year vesting schedules on long-term equity-based incentive awards and an annual incentive bonus using a combination of short-term financial and operational objectives. We also mitigate risk by exercising discretion in determining the payout of annual incentive bonuses rather than relying solely on a formula. We regularly review our compensation programs to ensure that our executives are not encouraged to take inappropriate or excessive risks. EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
OversightResponsibilities of the Compensation ProgramsCommittee
The Compensation Committee is composed entirely of independent, non-employee directors.oversees the Company’s compensation programs, administers the 2017 Incentive Plan, the Prior Incentive Plan, and the Cash SAR Plan, and reviews and approves all compensation decisions relating to our executives. The Compensation Committee has overall responsibility for settingis authorized by the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee Charter to make all the decisions regarding compensation for executives without ratification or other action by the Chief Executive Officer and for approving the compensationBoard of the other executive officers, including the other named executive officers.Directors. The Compensation Committee also oversees and advises the Board of Directors on the adoption of policies that govern the Company’s compensation programsprograms. Independent Compensation Consultant Pearl Meyer serves as independent compensation consultant for and administersreports directly to the Company’s Incentive Plan and Cash- Settled Stock Appreciation Rights Plan. TheCompensation Committee. Representatives of Pearl Meyer attend Compensation Committee regularly meetsmeetings, as requested, and communicate with its independent executive compensation consultant, Longnecker, whothe Compensation Committee informally between meetings as necessary. Pearl Meyer assists and advises the Compensation Committee on all aspects of itsour executive compensation program. Longnecker provides no other services toServices provided by the Company. The services Longnecker providesindependent compensation consultant include: | · | analyzing the appropriateness of the 2015 Compensation Peer Group and 2015 Stock Performance Peer Group (discussed below); |
| · | providing and analyzing competitive market compensation data; |
| · | analyzing the effectiveness of executive compensation programs and making recommendations to the Compensation Committee, as necessary; and |
| · | evaluating how well our compensation programs adhere to the philosophies and principles of the Company. |
The Compensation Committee also receives data, advice and counsel from Longnecker on matters pertaining to director compensation.
Executive Compensation Objectives and Features
Objectives
The guiding philosophyreviewing the compensation and specific objectivesstock performance peer groups and recommending changes, as necessary;
reviewing executive compensation based on an analysis of market-based compensation data; analyzing the effectiveness of our executive compensation program are: (1) to alignand recommending changes, as necessary; and evaluating how well our executive compensation design and outcomes with our business strategy; (2)adheres to encourage management to create sustained value for our shareholders; (3) to attract, retain, and engage our executives; and (4) to support a performance-based culture for all of our employees. These primary objectives are evaluated annually by: (a) measuring and managing executive compensation; (b) aligning incentive plan goals with shareholder value-added measures; and (c) having an open and objective discussion between management andprogram objectives. To facilitate the Compensation Committee in setting goals for and measuring performance of the executive officers. We believe that eachdelivery of these objectives is important to our compensation program. Our compensation program is designed to reward our executives for meeting or exceeding short-term operational and financial targets and furthering the long-term strategy of the Company without subjecting the Company to excessive or unnecessary risk. Specifically, the components of our executives’ compensation, such as base salaries, annual incentive bonuses and long-term equity incentive awards, are evaluated and determined on a periodic basis to ensure the amount and type of compensation received by each executive corresponds to the executive’s performance and targets for the Company’s performance.
Compensation Philosophy
We target executive base salaries plus annual incentive bonus near the 50th percentile of market ranges for competitive performance and target total direct compensation near the 75th percentile, based on the Compensation Committee’s assessment of how the Company performed relative to the 2015 Compensation Peer Group. Total direct compensation is defined as base salary, plus annual incentive bonus, plus the three-year average of the grant date fair value of annual awards of restricted stock, performance share awards, and stock appreciation rights (of which all outstanding are expected to be settled in cash). Base salary is generally near the 50th percentile of base salary of executives with similar responsibilities at companies in our 2015
Compensation Peer Group. Our management annually reviews each executive’s performance, the performance of the Company and information regarding base salary and annual incentive bonus of executives in comparable positions with our 2015 Compensation Peer Group and makes a recommendationservices to the Compensation Committee, regarding each executive’s base salaryPearl Meyer interfaces with our management, particularly our CFO and annual incentive bonus forour Vice President of Human Resources. In 2018, Pearl Meyer did not provide any services to the applicable year. The annual incentive bonus is tied to a percentage of the executive’s base salary, with a pre-determined target percentage. See also “Annual Incentive Bonus.”
To determine the appropriate amount and mix of total compensation for each executive,Company other than those requested by the Compensation Committee reviewsand related to Pearl Meyer’s engagement as the recommendations madeindependent compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee.
Other than those services requested by
EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
our management, information regarding total direct compensation paid by our 2015 Compensation Peer Group and other compensation survey information developed and provided by Longnecker. The Compensation Committee generally seeks to provide each executive total direct compensation with a target value near the 75th percentile of total direct compensation provided to executives with similar responsibilities within our 2015 Compensation Peer
Group. Based on its reviews of total direct compensation and such other factors, the Compensation Committee, believes thatPearl Meyer did not have any business or personal relationships with members of the total direct compensation paidCompensation Committee or executives of the Company, did not own any of the Company’s common stock and maintained policies and procedures designed to avoid such conflicts of interest. As such, the named executive officers isCompensation Committee determined the engagement of Pearl Meyer in line with the philosophy described above. However, compensation practices and philosophy are an evolving practice and future changes may be made to take into account changed circumstances, practices, competitive environments and other factors.2018 did not create any conflicts of interest.
Compensation Should beBe Benchmarked We operate in an environment where competition for executive talent is highly competitive. The Compensation Committee engages Longnecker to conduct annual assessments of our industry peer group in order to ensure each peer company remains appropriate. In order to accomplish this and position the Compensation Committee to make informed decisions, Longnecker assessed over 50 potential peer companies based on several metrics, including oil and gas revenue, assets, market capitalization, enterprise value and operational similarity. Longnecker narrows down potential peer companies based on a size similarity process whereby the best choice of peer companies in the oil and gas industry are within a range of 0.5 to 3.0 times the Company for the various metrics. Final peer company selections were made from within this group through discussions with Longnecker and our management for presentation to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation
Committee approves any revisions to the peer group on an annual basis. During this process, Longnecker and our management proposed, and the Compensation Committee approved, revisions to the industry peer group used in 2014 in connection with executive compensation decisions for 2015. As presented in the table below, two companies were removed, one as a result of being acquired and the other because its financial position no longer aligned with the Company. The additional companies in the 2015 industry peer group better align with the Company with respect to the operational metrics described above. The table below presents the 13 companies which comprise the industry peer group used in 2015 (the “2015 Compensation Peer Group”) in connection with executive compensation decisions, as well as changes to the Compensation Peer Group from 2014 to 2015:
| | Included in Compensation Peer Group for Fiscal Year | | 2014 | 2015 | Bill Barrett Corporation | X | X | Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. | X | X | Comstock Resources, Inc. | X | X | EXCO Resources, Inc. | | X | Gulfport Energy Corporation | X | X | Halcòn Resources Corporation | X | X | Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.(1) | X | | Laredo Petroleum, Inc. | X | X | Midstates Petroleum Company, Inc. | | X | Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. | X | X | Oasis Petroleum Inc. | X | X | PDC Energy, Inc. | X | X | Resolute Energy Corporation | X | | Rosetta Resources Inc.(2) | X | X | Swift Energy Company | X | X |
| (1) | Effective December 8, 2014, Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. was acquired by Whiting Petroleum Corporation. |
| (2) | Effective July 20, 2015, Rosetta Resources, Inc. was acquired by Noble Energy, Inc. |
EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee uses this dataengages Pearl Meyer to annually review the compensation peer group used for executive compensation decisions. Pearl Meyer’s process considers the prior year compensation peer group as the starting point, and expands the pool of potential peers by reviewing peers of peers, peers identified by proxy advisory firms and other
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION peers identified from analyst reports and independent research. Pearl Meyer refines its list of potential peers using criteria such as industry focus, corporate structure, operational similarity and financial size with a focus on identifying a peer group of15-20 domestic independent exploration and production companies with operations in either or both of the 2015 Compensation Peer GroupCompany’s two basins and where the Company is within a reasonable range of the peer group median for revenues and/or market capitalization with final peer group selections made after considering input from management. The resulting compensation peer group, along with any changes in conjunction with published industry survey data to benchmark our executives’ base salary, targeted annual incentive bonus, total cash compensation, long-term equity incentive compensationthe composition of the peer group, is reviewed and total direct compensation. Additionally,approved by the Compensation Committee usesCommittee. The compensation peer groups used for executive compensation decisions in 2017, 2018 and 2019 are presented in the data to evaluate how, for each executive position, thetable below. From 2017 to 2018, five companies were removed due to a lack of operational similarity as a result of the Company’s sale of its Utica, Marcellus, and Niobrara assets. In order to maintain an appropriately sized peer group, six companies were added that met the operational similarity, financial size and other criteria discussed above. From 2018 to 2019, two companies were removed as they no longer met the financial size criteria discussed above and in order to maintain an appropriately sized peer group, one company was added that met the operational similarity, financial size and other criteria discussed above. A separate peer group is used in connection with our performance share awards as described below under “Executive Compensation Committee’sComponents—Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Awards—Performance Shares.” | | | | | | | | | 2017 Compensation Peer Group | | 2018 Compensation Peer Group | | 2019 Compensation Peer Group | Bill Barrett Corporation | | X | | | | | Callon Petroleum Company | | | | X | | X | Centennial Resource Development, Inc. | | | | X | | X | Diamondback Energy, Inc. | | X | | X | | | Energen Corporation | | | | X | | X | EP Energy Corporation | | X | | X | | X | Gulfport Energy Corporation | | X | | | | | Halcón Resources Corporation | | | | | | X | Jagged Peak Energy Inc. | | | | X | | X | Laredo Petroleum, Inc. | | X | | X | | X | Matador Resources Company | | X | | X | | X | Oasis Petroleum Inc. | | X | | X | | X | Parsley Energy, Inc. | | X | | X | | X | PDC Energy, Inc. | | X | | X | | X | QEP Resources, Inc. | | | | X | | X | Range Resources Corporation | | X | | | | | Resolute Energy Corporation | | | | X | | X | Rice Energy Inc. | | X | | | | | RSP Permian, Inc. | | X | | X | | X | Sanchez Energy Corporation | | X | | X | | | SM Energy Corporation | | X | | X | | X | Whiting Petroleum Company | | X | | | | | WPX Energy, Inc. | | X | | X | | X | Total Number of Peers in Compensation Peer Group | | 16 | | 17 | | 16 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Compensation Committee considers the results of Pearl Meyer’s executive compensation actionsreview to ensure that compensation decisions are appropriate, reasonable and consistent with the Company’s philosophy, practicescompensation program objectives and policies, considering the labor market incompetitive with executive compensation of companies against which we compete for business opportunities, investment dollars, and executive talent. To maintain independence and objectivity, the input and interpretation of data sources, methodology of consolidating data, and marketplace statistics included in Pearl Meyer’s executive compensation review were compiled without any input from management except for explanations of position functions. The Companymarket-based compensation data included in Pearl Meyer’s executive compensation review is based on compensation peer group proxy compensation data and published industry compensation survey data. Proxy data is generally nearfavored over survey data with the medianweighting based on the number of its selected industryposition matches available in the compensation peer group in relation to oil and gas revenue and enterprise value.group. Pearl Meyer’s 2018 executive compensation review was based on the following weighting: | | | | | | | Named Executive Officer | | Number of Position Matches in 2018 Compensation Peer Group | | Proxy Data Weighting | | Survey Data Weighting | S. P. Johnson IV | | 17 | | 100% | | 0% | Brad Fisher | | 14 | | 100% | | 0% | David L. Pitts | | 15 | | 100% | | 0% | Gerald A. Morton | | 12 | | 70% | | 30% | Richard H. Smith | | 6 | | 50% | | 50% |
Section 3 - Executive Compensation Components TheOur executive compensation of the named executive officersprogram consists of the following components:
·long-term equityequity-based incentive awards;
·severance and change ofin control benefits; and
·perquisites and other benefits.
We believe that each of these components is necessary to achieve our objective of retaining highly qualified executives and motivating them to maximize shareholder return.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 2018 Targeted Compensation Mix The charts below show the 2018 targeted total direct compensation mix of our Chief Executive Officer and other Named Executive Officers. As the charts illustrate, 88% and 83% of targeted total compensation for our Chief Executive Officer and other Named Executive Officers, respectively, is attributable to the performance-based annual incentive bonus and long-term equity-based incentive awards, and thus is variable and tied to performance (i.e. “at-risk”). Base Salary Base salary is designedintended to provide basic economic securitya foundation of executive compensation that recognizes the level of responsibility and authority of each individual executive and compensates the individual executive for day to day contributions to our executives and be competitive with salary levels for comparable executive positions at companies in our 2015 Compensation Peer Group. The Compensation Committee reviews comparable salary information provided by Longnecker as one factor to be considered in determining thesuccess. Unless circumstances warrant otherwise, we generally target base pay for the named executive officers and aims for base salary for our executives to besalaries near the 50th percentile of our industry peer group. Other factors the Compensation Committee considersexecutives in determining base pay for each of the named executive officers are the officer’s responsibilities, experience, leadership, potential future contribution and demonstrated individual performance. The relative importance of these factors varies among our executives depending on theirequivalent positions and the particular operations and functions for which they are responsible. In the past, the Compensation Committee has also taken into account positive financial results and drilling success in determining base salaries. The employmentat comparable companies. agreementsAfter considering the recommendations of the named executive officers provide that base salary will be reviewed at least annually and may be increased at any time and from timeour CEO for adjustments to time and that any increase will be substantially consistent with increases in the base salary generally awarded in the ordinary course of business to our other executives. Management may make recommendations regarding increases in base salaries to account for changesexecutives other than himself and competitive market data provided by its independent compensation consultant, in base salaries paid to comparable executives at the companies in our 2015 Compensation Peer Group. The Compensation Committee considers all of these factors and ultimately makes a decision regarding the base salary of the named executive officers in its discretion.
In March 2016, due primarily to the continued low commodity price environment, management recommended, and2018, the Compensation Committee approved the 2018 base salaries of the named executive officers remained unchanged for 2016Named Executive Officers as compared to 2015. See also “Executive Compensation—Employment Agreements.”set forth below. Changes in base salaries are generally effective April 1 of each year.
| 2014 Base Salary | 2015 Base Salary | 2016 Base Salary | S. P. Johnson IV | $650,000 | $650,000 | $650,000 | Brad Fisher | 470,000 | 470,000 | 470,000 | Gerald A. Morton | 360,000 | 371,000 | 371,000 | David L. Pitts | 350,000 | 350,000 | 350,000 | Richard H. Smith | 335,000 | 335,000 | 335,000 |
| | | | | | | | | Named Executive Officer | | 2017 Base Salary | | | 2018 Base Salary | | % Change | S. P. Johnson IV | | | $670,000 | | | $670,000 | | 0% | Brad Fisher | | | 485,000 | | | 500,000 | | 3% | David L. Pitts | | | 430,000 | | | 475,000 | | 10% | Gerald A. Morton | | | 383,000 | | | 395,000 | | 3% | Richard H. Smith | | | 346,000 | | | 357,000 | | 3% |
EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION Annual Incentive Bonus BeginningExecutives are eligible for an annual incentive bonus which is designed to focus executives on achieving our annual corporate plan linked to our strategy. Execution against our annual corporate plan is important to drive long-term shareholder value by improving financial strength, managing costs, and investing in 2014, the Compensation Committee determinedprojects that it should consider certainwill deliver future value. We employ balanced financial and operational and financialperformance metrics to determine the annualfurther specific objectives of our strategy, such as crude oil production, cost management, and capital efficiency.
Annual incentive bonuses for executive officers. Thebonus targets, for such metrics used by the Compensation Committeeexpressed as a percentage of base salary, are calculated differently than what the Company may include in earnings guidance or public filings. The target levelsestablished for each metric were approved by the Compensationexecutive. Each executive’s annual Committeeincentive bonus payout opportunity ranges from zero to 200% of target based on the Company’s 2015 corporate plan and the Compensation Committee’s discussions with Longnecker. The bonus levelsactual results relative to performance metric targets. Actual annual incentive bonuses paid maycould be more or less than target levelsthe calculated payout as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion.
After considering the recommendations of our CEO for adjustments to annual incentive bonus targets for executives other than himself and competitive market data provided by Pearl Meyer, in March 2018, the Compensation Committee approved the 2018 annual incentive bonus targets of the Named Executive Officers as set forth below, which remained unchanged from 2017: | | | | | Named Executive Officer | | 2018 Annual Incentive Bonus Target (% of Base Salary) | | S.P. Johnson IV | | | 100% | | Brad Fisher | | | 90% | | David L. Pitts | | | 90% | | Gerald A. Morton | | | 90% | | Richard H. Smith | | | 80% | |
Each year, the Compensation Committee approves the annual incentive bonus performance metrics, weighting factors, and targets after considering input from its independent compensation consultant, including a review of the annual incentive bonus performance metrics used by companies included in our compensation peer group. The table below sets forth the 2015 operationalperformance metrics, weighting factors, and financial metrics, targets and actual performance. 2015 Operational and Financial Metrics | Target | Actual | % of Target | Average Daily Oil Production (Bbls/d) | 20,710 | 23,054 | 111% | Drill-Bit Finding and Development Cost ($/Boe) | $15.50 | $13.54 | 113% | Lease Operating and General and Administrative Expense ($/Boe) | $12.81 | $10.56 | 118% |
Targetfor executives’ 2018 annual incentive bonus, which were approved by the Compensation Committee in March 2018, along with the Company’s 2018 actual results and payout levels as a percentage of base salaryachieved. The performance metric targets were based on the Company’s 2018 corporate plan and consistent with the Company’s 2018 annual guidance included in its February 26, 2018 press release. The 2018 performance metrics and targets set forth below are also consistent with those established for 2015 were compared to the market and determined by our compensation consultant to be competitive: Mr. Johnson - 100%; Mr. Fisher - 90%; Mr. Morton - 90%; Mr. Pitts - 90%; and Mr. Smith - 80%. For 2015, each executive’s non-executive employees’ 2018
annual incentive bonus opportunity ranged(other than cash G&A, which is not a performance metric fornon-executive employees). Our 2018 target for cash G&A was $53.5 million, 35% higher than the 2017 actual cash G&A of $39.7 million. This is primarily due to excluding annual bonuses from zero to 100%our 2017 target for cash G&A (and therefore also excluding annual bonuses from the 2017 actual results) as well as the impact of target depending on the Company’s August 2017 acquisition of properties in the Delaware Basin. This acquisition and associated increase in drilling and completion activity resulted in an increase in employee headcount in late 2017 and an additional increase in employee headcount was expected for 2018. Our 2018 target for lease operating expense was $7.88/Boe, approximately 8% higher than the 2017 actual lease operating expense of $7.30/Boe. This is primarily due to processing fees for certain of our natural gas and NGL
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION processing contracts that, effective January 1, 2018, were presented in lease operating expense as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers as well as an increased proportion of total production from crude oil properties, which have a higher operating cost per Boe than natural gas properties, as a result of the divestiture of our assets in Marcellus in the fourth quarter of 2017. Our initial 2018 target fordrill-bit finding and development cost was revised from a threshold of $12.00/Boe, target of $11.00/Boe, and maximum of $9.50/Boe to those presented in the table below as a result of our mid-2018 shift in capital from the Delaware Basin to the Eagle Ford, which carries higherdrill-bit finding and development costs. The Compensation Committee approved these revisions since this shift in capital was not contemplated when they approved our initial 2018 target. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2018 Operational and Financial Metrics | | Threshold (50%) | | | Target (100%) | | | Maximum (200%) | | | Actual Results | | | Weighting Factor | | | Payout Achieved | | Daily Oil Production (Bbls/d) | | | 38,610 | | | | 39,138 | | | | 41,469 | | | | 38,991 | | | | 50% | | | | 43% | | Drill-Bit Finding and Development Cost ($/Boe) | | | $13.05 | | | | $12.05 | | | | $10.55 | | | | $12.02 | | | | 30% | | | | 30% | | Lease Operating Expense ($/Boe) | | | $8.25 | | | | $7.88 | | | | $7.13 | | | | $7.19 | | | | 15% | | | | 29% | | Cash G&A Expense ($ in thousands) | | $ | 54,500 | | | $ | 53,500 | | | $ | 49,875 | | | $ | 52,050 | | | | 5% | | | | 7% | | Total Payout Achieved | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 109% | |
Despite 2018 actual results versusachieving 109% of targeted performance, considering the operational and financial metric targets and consideration of each individual’s achievements andCompany’s recent share price performance, during the year. The Company’s actual results exceeded the target for each metric presented above. In March 2016, while acknowledging that the actual results exceeded the operational and financial metrics targets, management recommended, and the Compensation Committee approved, the exercise of negative discretion to reduce the
payout to 106% of target, which corresponded to the payout level fornon-executive employees. The actual 2018 annual incentive bonuses, at only 50% ofwhich were paid to Named Executive Officers in March 2019, along with the target levels in recognition that we are operating in a challenging commodity pricing environment. Further, management proposed, and the Compensation Committee approved, the2018 annual incentive bonus be paid in restricted stock units that vested substantially concurrent with the time of grant. See “Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table” for further details of this grant. The target and actual payout for each named executive officertargets, are set forth below: Named Executive Officer | Target Payout | Actual Payout | % of Target | S.P. Johnson IV | $650,000 | $325,000 | 50% | Brad Fisher | 423,000 | 211,500 | 50% | Gerald A. Morton(1) | 334,000 | 166,950 | 50% | David L. Pitts | 315,000 | 157,500 | 50% | Richard H. Smith | 268,000 | 134,000 | 50% |
| (1) | Mr. Morton became an executive officer effective November 11, 2015. |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2018 Annual Incentive Bonus | | Named Executive Officer | | Target | | | Actual | | S.P. Johnson IV | | $ | 670,000 | | | $ | 710,200 | | Brad Fisher | | | 450,000 | | | | 477,000 | | David L. Pitts | | | 427,500 | | | | 453,150 | | Gerald A. Morton | | | 355,500 | | | | 376,830 | | Richard H. Smith | | | 285,600 | | | | 302,736 | |
The Compensation Committee has determined thattable below sets forth the following operational and financialperformance metrics, weighting factors, and targets will be considered in determining thefor executives’ 2019 annual incentive bonus, for executive officers in 2016 (which are currently expected to be paid in 2017). These metrics are substantially the same metrics used to determine annual incentive bonuses for all Carrizo employees. 2016 Operational and Financial Metrics
Average Daily Oil Production (Bbls/d)
Drill-Bit Finding and Development Cost ($/Boe)
Lease Operating and General and Administrative Expense ($/Boe)
The targets for each metricwhich were approved by the Compensation Committee in February 2019.
The Company continues to set more rigorous performance metric targets which are reflected in the table below. The performance metric targets were based on the Company’s 2016 2019 corporate plan and consistent with the Compensation Committee’s discussionsCompany’s annual guidance included in its February 25, 2019 press release. The 2019 performance metrics and targets set forth below are also consistent with Longnecker.those established fornon-executive employees’ 2019 annual incentive bonus (other than cash G&A which is not a performance metric fornon-executive employees). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 Operational and Financial Metrics | | Threshold (50%) | | | Target (100%) | | | Maximum (200%) | | | Weighting Factor | | Daily Oil Production (Bbls/d) | | | 42,084 | | | | 42,399 | | | | 44,850 | | | | 50% | | Drill-Bit Finding and Development Cost ($/Boe) | | | $11.50 | | | | $10.50 | | | | $9.00 | | | | 30% | | Lease Operating Expense ($/Boe) | | | $7.75 | | | | $7.38 | | | | $6.65 | | | | 15% | | Cash G&A Expense ($ in thousands) | | $ | 53,000 | | | $ | 52,000 | | | $ | 48,450 | | | | 5% | |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Considerations Regarding our Annual Incentive Bonus Program In determining the payout achieved for our annual incentive bonus, actual results and performance metric targets are adjusted to exclude the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures. This eliminates any benefit or detriment to the payout as a result of transactions that were not anticipated at the time the performance metric targets were established. In addition, because of such adjustments, actual results shown above may not agree with the related amounts included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. While we do not include TSR, return on capital employed, or other return based performance metric in our annual incentive bonus program, we believe that the Company’s performance relative to target for crude oil production, operating costs, and capital efficiency related performance metrics are key drivers of our share price performance. Although very few of the companies in our compensation peer group currently include return based performance metrics in their annual incentive bonus program, we will continue to monitor our compensation peer group to identify changes in practice. Long-Term EquityEquity-Based Incentive Awards The objectives of our long-term incentive plan are (1) to attract and retain the services of executive officers and (2) toexecutives, encourage a sense of proprietorship, in and stimulate the active interest in our development and financial success.success, and align their interests with those of our shareholders. We intend to achieve these objectives by granting awards designed to provide our executive officersexecutives with a meaningful proprietary interest in our growth and performance. Certain One of the fundamental philosophies of our compensation program is that all of our full-time employees are eligible for grants of long-term equity-based compensationincentive awards, which consist entirely of RSUs for allnon-executive full-time employees. The Compensation Committee believes that long-term equity-based incentive awards give employees a direct interest in the financial results and performance of the Company, furthering our goal of aligning the interests of each employee with those of our shareholders. Determining the Amount of Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Compensation Unless circumstances warrant otherwise, the amount of long-term incentives granted to each executive officers is tied to shareholder return.generally based on the amount that results in targeted total direct compensation near the market median of executives in equivalent positions at comparable companies, considering individual performance, responsibilities, experience, leadership, and contributions, as well as the Company’s financial, operational, and share price performance. EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
DeterminingAllocating Amount of Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Compensation Among Award StructureTypes
In recent years, our2018, the amount of long-term equityequity-based incentive compensation program forawards granted to executives has utilized restricted stock unit awards, stock appreciation right awards,was allocated 65% to RSUs, 25% to SARs to be settled in cash (“Cash SARs”) and beginning in March 2014,10% to performance share awards.shares. In the Compensation Committee’s opinion, restricted stock unit awards of RSUs provide a morean effective retention incentive and therefore, the percent of long-term equityequity-based incentive awards for each executivecompensation has historically been weighted more towards restricted stock unit awardsRSUs than other types of awards. Through consultation We believe this combination of long-term equity-based incentive awards provides incentives that capture absolute TSR as well as TSR relative to companies included in our stock performance peer group and are generally consistent with Longnecker, it was determined that the 2015 program would includetypes of long-term equity-based incentive awards toused by companies included in our compensation peer group.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 2018 Grants of Long-Term Equity-Based Incentives After considering the recommendations of our CEO for long-term equity-based incentive awards for executives of restricted stock unit awardsother than himself and performance share awards, both with a performance target. Thecompetitive market data provided by its independent compensation consultant, on March 9, 2018, the Compensation Committee approved for our executives’the 2018 grants of long-term equityequity-based incentive awards 75% restricted stock units and 25% performance shares. Additionally, the Compensation Committee has over time increased its use of awards which vest only if certain Company performance targets are met, allowing the Company to avail itself of the benefits of Section 162(m) of the Code, which is described below under “—Tax Considerations of Executive Compensation—Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.” The Compensation Committee ultimately makes a decision regarding the levels of awards granted to the named executive officers at its discretion. The awards generally vest in one-third increments over a three year period if the applicable performance target has been met, although the Compensation Committee has also granted awards that have different vesting schedules. The Compensation Committee may, however, determine to change the terms, types or mix of equity-based awards in the future.Named Executive Officers as set forth below.
Setting the Award Target
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Grant Date Fair Value of 2018 Long-Term Equity-Based Incentive Awards(1) | | Name Executive Officer | | RSUs | | | | | | Cash SARs | | | | | | Performance Shares | | | | | | Total | | S.P. Johnson IV | | $ | 2,795,031 | | | | | | | $ | 1,075,020 | | | | | | | | $430,919 | | | | | | | $ | 4,300,970 | | Brad Fisher | | | 1,722,507 | | | | | | | | 662,523 | | | | | | | | 265,561 | | | | | | | | 2,650,591 | | David L. Pitts | | | 1,428,741 | | | | | | | | 549,523 | | | | | | | | 220,280 | | | | | | | | 2,198,544 | | Gerald A. Morton | | | 874,259 | | | | | | | | 536,268 | (2) | | | | | | | 134,794 | | | | | | | | 1,545,321 | | Richard H. Smith | | | 596,732 | | | | | | | | 229,504 | | | | | | | | 91,995 | | | | | | | | 918,231 | |
Each year, the Compensation Committee establishes a targeted dollar value for long-term equity incentive awards for each named executive officer, taking into consideration market data obtained from Longnecker as previously described. The Compensation Committee grants annual long-term equity incentive awards after evaluating the Company’s operating and financial results for the prior year.
(1) | The numbers of RSUs, Cash SARs, and performance shares granted presented in “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” were determined by dividing the grant date fair value of the awards by the respective grant date fair value per unit as described below. |
(2) | Included in the Cash SARs granted was a special award for Mr. Morton with a grant date fair value of $200,012 in recognition of his efforts related to the Delaware Basin acquisition in August 2017 and divestitures in late 2017 and early 2018. This special award is included in the“Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” for 2017 as this was an additional bonus that was paid with Cash SARs in lieu of cash. Further details of this special award are presented in “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” . |
RSUs The Compensation Committee hasRSUs were granted under the discretion to increase or decrease2017 Incentive Plan with a grant date fair value per RSU of $14.67, the dollar value of a named executive officer’s long-term equity incentive award from the predetermined target based on an assessment of the officer’s individual contribution to the Company’s results. For named executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer are considered. The Compensation Committee also considers the potential dilutive effect on the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock in determining the equivalent dollar value available for long-term equity incentive awards, both at the individual named executive officer level and in the aggregate. The Compensation Committee evaluates shareholder dilution based on equity compensation “burn rates,” which refers to the annual rate at which shares are awarded under our shareholder approved plans compared to the total amount of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
For reasons described above in “—Executive Compensation Program Objectives and Principles— Compensation Levels Should be Market Competitive,” we generally establish, and in 2015 did establish, long-term incentive awards at target levels that approximate an average of the 75th percentile of our 2015 Compensation Peer Group.
Restricted Stock Units
The Compensation Committee has granted restricted stock units that vest ratably over a three year period to deliver a meaningful long-term incentive that balances risk and potential reward. These awards also serve as an effective incentive for our executive officers to remain with the Company.
Restricted stock unit grants to the named executive officers in April 2015 represented 75% of the named executive officers’ total long-term equity incentive compensation for the year. The number of restricted stock units granted were determined by dividing this portion of the executive’s long-term incentive opportunity by the average of the high and low saleclosing price of the Company’s common stock on the dateMarch 9, 2018 grant date. The RSUs vest ratably over an approximate three-year period,one-third of grant.
Restricted stock unit awards are only earned if the individual continues to be employed by the Company until the applicable vesting dates of the awards. In addition to this service condition, the restricted stock units awards were also subject to the achievement of a production target. The production target established by the Compensation Committee was average daily production of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 of at least (a) 18,921 barrels of oil per day (“Bbl/d”), if the Company’s average realized crude oil price was greater than or equal to $45 per Bbl, or (b) 15,137 Bbl/d, if the Company’s average realized crude oil price was less than $45 per Bbl for such quarter, in each case excluding the impacts of derivative settlements on the average realized prices and impacts of oil and gas property acquisitions and divestitures on daily production (the “2015 Production Target”). On October 28, 2015, the Compensation Committee certified that the 2015 Production Target was met as average daily production for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 was 23,573 Bbl/d. Because the 2015 Production Target was met, one-third of the unitswhich vested on March 17, 2016,2019, and an additionalone-third of the unitswhich will vest on each of March 17, 20172020 and March 17, 2018, if the individual continues to be employed by Carrizo.
2021. EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
Cash SARs The following table sets forthCash SARs were granted under the total number2017 Incentive Plan at an exercise price of restricted$14.67, the closing price of the Company’s common stock units awarded toon the March 9, 2018 grant date with a grant date fair value per Cash SAR of $7.89, based on a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The Cash SARs vest ratably over an approximate three-year period,one-third of which vested on March 17, 2019 and an additionalone-third of which will vest on each executive in April 2015.of March 17, 2020 and March 17, 2021. All of the Cash SARs expire March 17, 2025. Named Executive Officer
| 2015 Long-Term Equity
Incentive Award
| (Number of RSUs Granted) | S.P. Johnson IV | 51,267 | Brad Fisher | 32,975 | Gerald A. Morton | 18,267 | David L. Pitts | 16,999 | Richard H. Smith | 12,473 |
Performance Shares The Compensation Committee hasperformance shares were granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan with a grant date fair value per performance share awards that will cliff vest approximately three years from the grant dateof $19.09, based on relative TSR, described further below, and a production target. Similar to restricted stock units, these awards deliver a meaningful long-term incentive that balances risk and potential reward. Performance share grants to the named executive officers in April 2015 represented 25% of the named executive officers’ total long-term equity incentive compensation for the year. The number of performance shares granted was determined by dividing this portion of the executive’s long-term incentive opportunity by the fair value as determined by a Monte Carlo simulation on the date of grant.
Performance share awards are only earned if the individual continues to be employed by the Company until the applicable vesting datemodel calculated as of the awards. In addition to this service condition, theMarch 9, 2018 grant date. The performance share awards that will ultimately vest are subject to the relative TSR calculated at the end of the performance period as well as the Company’s achievement of the 2015 Production Target, as described above, which the Compensation Committee certified was met on October 28, 2015. Because the 2015 Production Target was met, the performance shares will cliff vest on March 17, 2018,2021, with the ultimate number of shares determined by the relative TSR, as described below.
The following table sets forth the target number of performance share amounts granted to each executive in April 2015.
Named Executive Officer
| 2015 Long-Term Equity
Incentive Award
| (Number of Target PSAs Granted) | S.P. Johnson IV | 13,978 | Brad Fisher | 8,991 | Gerald A. Morton | 4,980 | David L. Pitts | 4,635 | Richard H. Smith | 3,401 |
Relative TSR.The actual number of performance shares that willto vest can rangeranging from zero to 200% of target based on the Company’s TSR relative to our 20152018 Stock
Performance Peer Group defined below, over a three yearan approximate three-year performance period as set forth below. Relative TSR Ranking | Payout Multiplier | 100th Percentile | 200% | 75th Percentile | 150% | 50th Percentile | 100% | 25th Percentile | 50% | <25thPercentile | —% |
period. Linear interpolation iswill be used to determine the payout multiplier for relative TSR that falls between the 25thpercentiles listed above. As a result of the Company’s final TSR ranking during the performance period, a multiplier of 88% was applied to the 56,517 target performance shares granted in 2015, resulting in the vesting of 49,458 shares in March 2018 and 100th percentiles.7,059 shares that did not vest. As a result of the Company’s final TSR ranking during the performance period, a multiplier of 75% was applied to the 41,651 target performance shares granted in 2016, resulting in the vesting of 31,244 shares in March 2019 and 10,407 shares that did not vest. The Compensation Committee engages Pearl Meyer to annually review the stock performance peer group used to determine
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Duringrelative TSR for the performance shares. Pearl Meyer follows a process for analyzingsimilar to that used to review the compensation peer group except that the selection of companies is not limited to those with a similar financial size and operational similarity is defined as companies with operations in multiple basins similar to the Company with final peer group selections made after considering input from management. The resulting stock performance share awards for 2015, Longnecker and management recommended, andpeer group, along with any changes in the Compensation Committee approved, to separatecomposition of the peer group, is reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee.
The stock performance peer groups used for purposes of determining theto determine relative TSR for the performance shares awardedgranted in 2015 from2017, 2018, and 2019 are presented in the industrytable below. From 2017 to 2018, seven companies were removed due to
a lack of operational similarity either as a result of the Company’s sale of its Utica, Marcellus, and Niobrara assets or because the companies no longer had operations in multiple basins similar to the Company. In order to maintain an appropriately sized peer group, usedfive companies were added with operations in connection with executive compensation decisions as well as make revisionsmultiple basins similar to the Company. From 2018 to 2019, two companies were removed, one company due to lack of operational similarity because the company no longer had operations in multiple basins similar to the Company and the other company due to its significantly smaller financial size. In order to maintain an appropriately sized peer group, one company was added with operations in multiple basins similar to the Company. | | | | | | | | | 2017 Stock Performance Peer Group | | 2018 Stock Performance Peer Group | | 2019 Stock Performance Peer Group | Antero Resources Corporation | | X | | | | | Bill Barrett Corporation | | X | | | | | Chesapeake Energy Corporation | | X | | X | | X | Cimarex Energy Co. | | | | X | | X | Denbury Resources Inc. | | | | | | X(1) | Devon Energy Corporation | | X | | X | | X | Encana Corporation | | | | X | | X | EOG Resources, Inc. | | X | | X | | X | EP Energy Corporation | | X | | X | | X | Gulfport Energy Corporation | | X | | | | | Laredo Petroleum, Inc. | | X | | | | | Marathon Oil Corporation | | X | | X | | X | Matador Resources Company | | | | X | | X | Noble Energy, Inc. | | X | | X | | X | Oasis Petroleum Inc. | | X | | X | | X | PDC Energy, Inc. | | X | | X | | X | QEP Resources, Inc. | | | | X | | | Range Resources Corporation | | X | | | | | Rice Energy Inc. | | X | | | | | Sanchez Energy Corporation | | X | | X | | | SM Energy Corporation | | X | | X | | X | Whiting Petroleum Corp. | | X | | | | | WPX Energy, Inc. | | | | X | | X | Total Number of Peers in Stock Performance Peer Group | | 17 | | 15 | | 14 |
(1) | 29 | CARRIZO OIL & GAS | The Compensation Committee approved the addition of Denbury Resources Inc. (“Denbury”) to our 2019 Stock Performance Peer Group subject to the closing of Denbury’s previously announced agreement to acquire Penn Virginia Corporation. Subsequent to the approval of the 2019 Stock Performance Peer Group, Denbury announced that it had mutually agreed with Penn Virginia to terminate that agreement and accordingly, Denbury will be excluded from the 2019 Stock Performance Peer Group listed above. |
EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
used for purposes of determining the relative TSR. Both the separation of the peer groups and the changes made to the peer group used for the performance shares awarded in 2015 were made to include companies that better align the peer group with a broader representation of the exploration and production industry, rather than a peer group primarily comprised of smaller companies in
the exploration and production industry. The table below presents the 17 companies which comprise the industry peer group used in 2015 (the “2015 Stock Performance Peer Group”) as well as the changes from the industry peer group used for purposes of determining the relative TSR for the performance shares awarded in 2014:
| | Included in Stock Performance Peer Group for Fiscal Year | | 2014 | 2015 | Antero Resources Corporation | | X | Bill Barrett Corporation | X | X | Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. | X | X | Chesapeake Energy Corporation | | X | Comstock Resources, Inc. | X | | Devon Energy Corporation | | X | EOG Resources, Inc. | | X | EP Energy Corporation | | X | Gulfport Energy Corporation | X | X | Halcòn Resources Corporation | X | | Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.(1) | X | | Laredo Petroleum, Inc. | X | X | Marathon Oil Corporation | | X | Noble Energy, Inc. | | X | Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. | X | X | Oasis Petroleum Inc. | X | X | PDC Energy, Inc. | X | X | Resolute Energy Corporation | X | | Rosetta Resources Inc.(2) | X | X | Sanchez Energy Corporation | | X | Swift Energy Company | X | | Whiting Petroleum Corp. | | X |
| (1) | Effective December 8, 2014, Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. was acquired by Whiting Petroleum Corporation. | | |
| (2) | Effective July 20, 2015, Rosetta Resources, Inc. was acquired by Noble Energy, Inc.2019 PROXY STATEMENT
| | 37 |
Clawback ProvisionsEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, companies will be required to adopt a policy to recover certain compensation in the event of a restatement of all or a portion of our financial statements due to material noncompliance with financial reporting
requirements under securities laws. The Board of Directors has reaffirmed that the Company will adopt a policy as required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act when final regulations have been adopted by the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Severance and Change ofin Control Benefits As described in more detail under “Executive Compensation—“—Employment Agreements”Agreements and “Executive Compensation—Change in Control Severance Plan” and “—Potential Payments to the Named Executive Officers Upon Termination or Change ofin Control,” we have entered into employment agreements with the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers (the “Amended and Restated Employment Agreements”) and, in 2019, adopted the Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. Change in Control Severance Plan (the “CIC Plan”) that provide for specified severance pay and benefits upon certain termination events, including termination events after a change ofin control. The employment agreementsAmended and Restated Employment Agreements and CIC Plan contain pay and benefits provisions that we believe are comparable to similar provisions employed by a majority of the companies in our 20152019 Compensation Peer Group. The Compensation Committee believes these agreementsthe Amended and Restated Employment Agreements and the CIC Plan encourage executives to remain in our employment, including in the event of a change ofin control of the Company and during circumstances which indicate that a change ofin control mightmay occur. The Compensation Committee believes this program is important in maintaining strong leadership and in encouraging retention in these situations. EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
Perquisites and Other Benefits We pay premiums for supplemental life insurance for the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers and make matching 401(k) contributions for the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers and all of our other employees. We believe providing these benefits as part of our overall compensation package is necessary to attract and retain highly qualified executives and that these benefits are comparable to those provided by our 20152018 Compensation Peer Group. In Clawback Provisions Other than legal requirements under the past, we have awarded overriding royaltiesSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), the Board of Directors has not adopted a formal clawback policy to recoup incentive based compensation in certain oilthe event of a financial statement restatement. Section 304 of Sarbanes-Oxley mandates that the CEO and gas properties (assigned legal interests)CFO reimburse the Company for any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation they received and any profits from the sale of securities they realized in a year following the issuance of financial statements that are later required to somebe restated as a result of misconduct. The Board of Directors has reaffirmed that the Company will adopt a clawback policy as required by Section 954 of the named executive officers, butDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 when final regulations are adopted by the CompanySEC and NASDAQ.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Stock Ownership Guidelines To align the interests of our Named Executive Officers with the interests of the Company’s other shareholders, our Named Executive Officers must comply with stock ownership guidelines as set forth in the table below: | | | Position | | Stock Ownership Guidelines | Chief Executive Officer | | 5x Base Salary | Chief Financial Officer | | 5x Base Salary | All other Named Executive Officers | | 3x Base Salary |
Upon becoming a Named Executive Officer or receiving a promotion to the CEO or CFO position, the individual has since adopted a policy that it will not grant any overriding royalty interestsfive-year period in which to its named executive officers.comply with the stock ownership guidelines. Until the Named Executive Officer has reached their required ownership level, they must maintain at least 30% of the shares acquired upon vesting of RSUs and performance shares after selling shares to satisfy income tax withholding obligations. As of March 20, 2019, all Named Executive Officers were in compliance with the stock ownership guidelines. Section 4 - Tax Considerations of Executive Compensation Section 162(m)Tax Deductibility of the Internal Revenue CodeExecutive Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally limits (to(the “Code”) places a limit of $1.0 million per covered executive)on the deductibility for federal income tax purposesamount of compensation that we may deduct in any one year with respect to compensation paid to each covered employee. For years prior to 2018, covered employees included all of the named executive officersour Named Executive Officers other than the Chief FinancialCFO, with an exception to the deduction limit for compensation qualified as “performance-based”. The enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017 repealed the exemption from Section 162(m)’s deduction limit for “performance-based” compensation and the limitation on deductibility was expanded to include any individual who is a Named Executive Officer unlessin 2017 or any later calendar year. As a result, compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers in excess of $1 million will not be deductible for years subsequent to 2017, subject to limited transition relief for arrangements in place as of November 2, 2017. Section 280G of the Code eliminates the deductibility of excess parachute payments made in connection with a change in control of a corporation, and Section 4999 of the Code imposes a 20% excise tax on such compensation qualifies as “performance-based compensation.”payments. Excess parachute payments generally occur when the payments made in connection with a change in control exceed three times the participant’s base amount, which is generally the average W-2 earnings for the five calendar years immediately preceding the change in control. The Compensation Committee will take deductibility or non-deductibilityconsiders the impact of Section 280G and Section 4999 in connection with its design of executive compensation into account but hasarrangements. As described further under “—Employment Agreements and Change in the past authorized, and will retain the discretion in the future to authorize, the payment of potentially nondeductible amounts. As noted above,Control Severance Plan,” the Compensation Committee tookhas removed the gross-up provisions related to Section 4999 of the Code, and has included provisions in the CIC Plan that will limit the payments made in connection with a change in control if capping such payments will result in a greater netafter-tax benefit retained by the participant.
Despite the change in law with respect to Section 162(m) into accountand the continuing constraints presented by Section 280G, the Compensation Committee intends to continue to implement compensation programs that it believes are competitive and in 2015 inthe best interests of the Company and its use of performance-based equity compensation as well as the annual incentive bonus subject to operational and financial targets.shareholders.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code To the extent one or more elements of compensation provided to employees is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Company intends that these elements be compliant so that the employees are not subject to income inclusion at vesting and the additional income taxes imposed by Section 409A. Section 409A requires that “deferred compensation” either comply with certain deferral election, payment timing, and other rules or be subject to a 20% additional income tax and interest at a premium rate imposed on the person who is to receive the deferred compensation. The Company believes that if the adverse tax consequences of Section 409A become applicable to the Company’s compensation arrangements such arrangements would be less efficient and less effective in incentivizing and retaining employees. The Company intends to operate its compensation arrangements so that they are compliant with or exempt from Section 409A and therefore, in 2008, amended or modified its compensation programs and awards, including the employment agreements to the extent necessary to make them compliant or exempt. The employment agreementsAmended and Restated Employment Agreements of the named executive officers provideNamed Executive Officers that are described further in “—Employment Agreements and Change in Control Severance Plan” no longer contain a provision for additional payments from the Company will provide additional payments in the event that an additional tax is imposed under Section 409A. Compensation Committee Report The information contained in this Compensation Committee Report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates such information by reference in such filing. We, the membersThe Compensation Committee of the Compensation Committee, haveBoard of Directors has reviewed and discussed with management the section titled “CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis” included in this proxy statement.Analysis. Based on that review and discussion, we have recommended to the Company’s Board of DirectorsCompensation Committee recommends the inclusion of the “CompensationCompensation Discussion and Analysis” sectionAnalysis be included in the Company’s proxy statement for the 20162019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The Compensation Committee
Roger A. Ramsey (Chair)
F. Gardner Parker
Robert F. Fulton
Pursuant to SEC Rules, the foregoing Compensation Committee Report is not deemed “filed” with the SECShareholders and is not incorporated by reference into the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2018.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors Roger A. Ramsey, Chairman F. Gardner Parker Robert F. Fulton
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Summary Compensation Table
Summary Compensation Table The following table sets forth the compensation during 2015, 2014 and 2013 of the Company’s PrincipalNamed Executive Officer, the Company’s Principal Financial OfficerOfficers for 2018, 2017, and the three other most highly compensated named executive officers serving as of December 31, 2015. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stock | | | Option | | | All Other | | | | Named Executive Officer and | | | | | | Salary | | | Bonus(1) | | | Awards(2) | | | Awards(2) | | | Compensation(3) | | | Total | Principal Position | | | Year | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | | | ($) | S. P. Johnson IV | | | 2015 | | | | $650,000 | | | | $325,000 | | | | $3,662,527 | | | | $ — | | | | $23,906 | | | | $4,661,433 | President and Chief | | | 2014 | | | | 637,000 | | | | 487,500 | | | | 6,594,365 | | | | — | | | | 25,559 | | | | 7,744,424 | Executive Officer | | | 2013 | | | | 583,000 | | | | 600,000 | | | | 2,577,516 | | | | 833,303 | | | | 17,048 | | | | 4,610,867 | Brad Fisher | | | 2015 | | | | $470,000 | | | | $211,500 | | | | $2,355,764 | | | | $ — | | | | $19,878 | | | | $3,057,142 | Vice President and | | | 2014 | | | | 461,000 | | | | 317,250 | | | | 2,218,771 | | | | — | | | | 14,085 | | | | 3,011,106 | Chief Operating Officer | | | 2013 | | | | 423,000 | | | | 391,500 | | | | 4,194,047 | | | | 547,800 | | | | 12,670 | | | | 5,569,017 | Gerald A. Morton | | | 2015 | | | | $368,000 | | | | $166,950 | | | | $1,304,965 | | | | $ — | | | | $24,514 | | | | $1,864,429 | General Counsel and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vice President of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Business Development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | David L. Pitts | | | 2015 | | | | $350,000 | | | | $157,500 | | | | $1,214,426 | | | | $ — | | | | $20,608 | | | | $1,742,534 | Vice President and | | | 2014 | | | | 345,000 | | | | 236,250 | | | | 2,029,659 | | | | — | | | | 30,141 | | | | 2,641,050 | Chief Financial Officer | | | 2013 | | | | 323,000 | | | | 264,000 | | | | 845,240 | | | | 267,481 | | | | 18,639 | | | | 1,718,360 | Richard H. Smith | | | 2015 | | | | $335,000 | | | | $134,000 | | | | $891,089 | | | | $ — | | | | $20,225 | | | | $1,380,314 | Vice President of Land | | | 2014 | | | | 330,000 | | | | 201,000 | | | | 825,015 | | | | — | | | | 29,388 | | | | 1,385,403 | | | | 2013 | | | | 308,000 | | | | 252,000 | | | | 703,811 | | | | 220,213 | | | | 17,886 | | | | 1,501,910 |
2016. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Named Executive Officer and Principal Position | | Year | | | Salary ($) | | | Stock Awards(1) ($) | | | Option Awards(1) ($) | | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(2) ($) | | | All Other Compensation(4) ($) | | | Total ($) | | | | | | | | | | S. P. Johnson IV | | | 2018 | | | | $670,000 | | | | $3,225,950 | | | | $1,075,020 | | | | $710,200 | | | | $24,572 | | | | $5,705,742 | | | | | | | | | | President and Chief | | | 2017 | | | | 665,000 | | | | 3,195,057 | | | | 1,064,832 | | | | 837,500 | | | | 24,022 | | | | 5,786,411 | | | | | | | | | | Executive Officer | | | 2016 | | | | 650,000 | | | | 2,698,156 | | | | 899,062 | | | | 812,500 | | | | 23,695 | | | | 5,083,413 | | | | | | | | | | Brad Fisher | | | 2018 | | | | $496,000 | | | | $1,988,068 | | | | $662,523 | | | | $477,000 | | | | $20,544 | | | | $3,644,135 | | | | | | | | | | Vice President and | | | 2017 | | | | 481,000 | | | | 1,815,090 | | | | 604,896 | | | | 545,625 | | | | 19,994 | | | | 3,466,605 | | | | | | | | | | Chief Operating Officer | | | 2016 | | | | 470,000 | | | | 1,731,586 | | | | 576,990 | | | | 528,750 | | | | 19,667 | | | | 3,326,993 | | | | | | | | | | David L. Pitts | | | 2018 | | | | $463,000 | | | | $1,649,021 | | | | $549,523 | | | | $453,150 | | | | $21,274 | | | | $3,135,968 | | | | | | | | | | Vice President and | | | 2017 | | | | 419,000 | | | | 3,831,284 | | | | 443,688 | | | | 483,750 | | | | 20,724 | | | | 5,198,446 | | | | | | | | | | Chief Financial Officer | | | 2016 | | | | 376,154 | | | | 884,565 | | | | 294,748 | | | | 438,750 | | | | 20,397 | | | | 2,014,614 | | | | | | | | | | Gerald A. Morton | | | 2018 | | | | $392,000 | | | | $1,009,053 | | | | $336,256 | | | | $376,830 | | | | $25,180 | | | | $2,139,319 | | | | | | | | | | General Counsel and | | | 2017 | | | | 380,000 | | | | 978,797 | | | | 326,208 | | | | 630,887 | (3) | | | 24,630 | | | | 2,340,522 | | | | | | | | | | Vice President of Business Development | | | 2016 | | | | 371,000 | | | | 978,857 | | | | 326,141 | | | | 417,375 | | | | 24,304 | | | | 2,117,677 | | | | | | | | | | Richard H. Smith | | | 2018 | | | | $354,000 | | | | $688,727 | | | | $229,504 | | | | $302,736 | | | | $21,411 | | | | $1,596,378 | | | | | | | | | | Vice President of Land | | | 2017 | | | | 343,000 | | | | 668,352 | | | | 222,744 | | | | 346,000 | | | | 20,861 | | | | 1,600,957 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2016 | | | | 335,000 | | | | 668,392 | | | | 222,696 | | | | 335,000 | | | | 20,534 | | | | 1,581,622 | |
| | (1) | The amounts shown for 2014 and 2013 include amounts earned with respect to 2014 and 2013, but paid in 2015 and 2014, respectively. The named executive officers’ annual incentive bonuses with respect to 2015 were paid in 2016 with grants of restricted stock units that vested substantially concurrent with the time of grant, with an aggregate grant date fair value of $27.30 per share. | (2) | RepresentsStock Awards reflect the aggregate grant date fair value computedvalues of RSUs and performance shares and the amounts shown for Option Awards reflect the aggregate grant date fair values of Cash SARs each calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of the valuation assumptions for each of these awards, see Note 211 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2018. See “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” for information on restricted stock unitfurther details. |
(2) | Amounts reflect the annual incentive bonuses for 2018, 2017, and performance share awards granted2016 which were paid in 2015.the first quarter of 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. 75% of the 2016 annual incentive bonus was paid in cash and 25% was paid with grants of RSUs, which vested in a single installment substantially concurrent with the time of grant. |
(3) | In 2017, Mr. Morton’snon-equity incentive plan compensation includes a special long-term Cash SAR with a grant date fair value of $200,012. These Cash SARs vest ratably over an approximate three-year period. See “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” for further details. |
(4) | The amounts shown as “All Other Compensation” for 2018 include the following: |
| | | Year | | | Mr. Johnson | | | Mr. Fisher | | | Mr. Morton | | | Mr. Pitts | | | Mr. Smith | Matching contributions under the 401(k) Plan | | | 2015 | | | | $15,900 | | | | $15,900 | | | | $15,900 | | | | $15,900 | | | | $15,900 | | | | 2014 | | | | 9,267 | | | | 10,275 | | | | — | | | | 15,600 | | | | 15,600 | | | | 2013 | | | | 11,958 | | | | 10,590 | | | | — | | | | 15,300 | | | | 15,300 | Financial consulting services | | | 2015 | | | | $ — | | | | $ — | | | | $ — | | | | $ — | | | | $ — | | | | 2014 | | | | 10,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,000 | | | | 10,000 | | | | 2013 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | Other compensation | | | 2015 | | | | $8,006 | | | | $3,978 | | | | $8,614 | | | | $4,708 | | | | $4,325 | | | | 2014 | | | | 6,292 | | | | 3,810 | | | | — | | | | 4,541 | | | | 3,788 | | | | 2013 | | | | 5,090 | | | | 2,080 | | | | — | | | | 3,339 | | | | 2,586 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Named Executive Officer | | Employer matching contributions under the Company’s Employees’ 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan ($) | | | Supplemental life insurance premiums ($) | | | Other compensation ($) | | | Total ($) | | S. P. Johnson IV | | | $16,500 | | | | $4,572 | | | | $3,500 | | | $ | 24,572 | | Brad Fisher | | | 16,500 | | | | 544 | | | | 3,500 | | | | 20,544 | | David L. Pitts | | | 16,500 | | | | 1,274 | | | | 3,500 | | | | 21,274 | | Gerald A. Morton | | | 16,500 | | | | 5,180 | | | | 3,500 | | | | 25,180 | | Richard H. Smith | | | 16,500 | | | | 1,411 | | | | 3,500 | | | | 21,411 | |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Effect of Company Performance on Chief Executive Officer Realizable Pay
The Chief Executive Officer’s at-risk compensation consists of a metric-driven annual incentive bonus and performance share awards. Although we do not classify our restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash as performance-based compensation, the actual amount realized or realizable to the Chief Executive Officer can and does vary significantly based on the Company’s stock price. Realizable compensation
is not a substitute for reported compensation in evaluating our executive compensation programs, but we believe understanding the realizable compensation is important in understanding the impact of the Company’s performance and stock price on the value of what an executive could realize and the value of what an executive ultimately receives.
The following chart demonstrates how the Company’s performance and stock price significantly impact the Chief Executive Officer’s realizable compensation.
| | | | | 2019 PROXY STATEMENT | | 41 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Chief Executive Officer Pay Ratio As required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and RegulationS-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our median employee to the annual total compensation of our CEO. The pay ratio calculated by the Company is a reasonable estimate calculated in accordance with SEC rules and methods for disclosure. Due to estimates, assumptions, adjustments, and statistical sampling permitted under the rules, pay ratio disclosures may involve a degree of imprecision and may not be consistent with the methodologies used by other companies. The amounts indicatedWe selected December 31, 2018 as Reported on the table above are calculateddate to identify our median employee utilizing actual total direct compensation for the most recently completed calendar year as the consistently applied compensation measure, which is defined as the sum of the annual base salary
as of the end of the year, overtime paid during the year, the actual annual incentive bonus for the year that was paid in the following year, and the grant date fair value of long-term equityequity-based incentive awards asgranted during the year. Once we identified the median employee, we then determined the total compensation that would have been reported in the 2015Summary Compensation Table if the median employee had been a Named Executive Officer for 2018 which totaled $178,817. We determined the amount of the CEO’s annual total compensation to be $5,705,742 which represents the amount reported for the CEO in the total column for 2018 of our Summary Compensation Table. The amounts indicated as Realized are calculated asBased on the sum of actual base salary and annual incentive bonus earned each year as well asforegoing, the intrinsic valueratio of the long-term equity incentive awards usingCEO’s annual total compensation to the closing price of our Common Stock onmedian annual total compensation (for all employees other than the NASDAQ Global Select Market on December 31, 2015 of $29.58 per share. The intrinsic value of the long-term equity incentive awards is calculated as follows:CEO) for 2018 was 32 to 1. | · | for restricted stock unit awards, the closing stock price on December 31, 2015 multiplied by the number of restricted stock units granted in each year; |
| · | for performance share awards, the closing stock price on December 31, 2015 multiplied by the projected payout of performance shares as if the performance period ended on December 31, 2015 for each respective grant; and |
| · | for stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash, the difference between the closing stock price on December 31, 2015 less the exercise price multiplied by number rights granted. | | |
| 42 | | | We believe that the decreases in the Chief Executive Officer’s realizable compensation and reported compensation effectively illustrate the high correlation between the change in the Company’s stock price and performance and the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Grants of Plan-Based Awards The table below contains information with respect to grants of plan-based awards to the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers during 2015. 2018. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All Other | | | | | | | | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity | | | Stock Awards: | | | Grant Date Fair | | | | | Incentive Plan Awards | | | Number of | | Value of Stock | | | | | Threshold | | | Target | | | Maximum | | | Shares or Units | | Awards | Named Executive Officer | | | Grant Date | | | (#) | | | | (#) | | | | (#) | | | | (#) | | | | ($)(1) | S.P. Johnson IV | | | 4/28/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 51,267 | (3) | | | | $2,746,886 | | | | 4/28/2015 | | | — | | | | 13,978 | (2) | | | 27,956 | | | | | | | | | 915,641 | Brad Fisher | | | 4/28/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32,975 | (3) | | | | $1,766,800 | | | | 4/28/2015 | | | — | | | | 8,991 | (2) | | | 17,982 | | | | | | | | | 588,964 | Gerald A. Morton | | | 4/28/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18,267 | (3) | | | | $978,746 | | | | 4/28/2015 | | | | | | | 4,980 | (2) | | | 9,960 | | | | | | | | | 326,219 | David L. Pitts | | | 4/28/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,999 | (3) | | | | $910,806 | | | | 4/28/2015 | | | — | | | | 4,635 | (2) | | | 9,270 | | | | | | | | | 303,620 | Richard H. Smith | | | 4/28/2015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,473 | (3) | | | | $668,303 | | | | 4/28/2015 | | | — | | | | 3,401 | (2) | | | 6,802 | | | | | | | | | 222,786 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non- Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1) | | | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) | | | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares or Units (#)(3) | | | All Other Option Awards: Number of Rights (#)(4) | | | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock Awards ($)(5) | | Named Executive Officer | | Grant Date | | | Target ($) | | | Maximum ($) | | | Threshold (#) | | | Target (#) | | | Maximum (#) | | | | | | | | | | | | S.P. Johnson IV | | | 3/9/2018 | | | $ | 670,000 | | | $ | 1,340,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 190,527 | | | | | | | | $2,795,031 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 136,251 | | | | 1,075,020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | 22,573 | | | | 45,146 | | | | | | | | | | | | 430,919 | | | | | | | | | | | | Brad Fisher | | | 3/9/2018 | | | $ | 450,000 | | | | $900,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 117,417 | | | | | | | | $1,722,507 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 83,970 | | | | 662,523 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | 13,911 | | | | 27,822 | | | | | | | | | | | | 265,561 | | | | | | | | | | | | David L. Pitts | | | 3/9/2018 | | | $ | 427,500 | | | | $855,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 97,392 | | | | | | | | $1,428,741 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 69,648 | | | | 549,523 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | 11,539 | | | | 23,078 | | | | | | | | | | | | 220,280 | | | | | | | | | | | | Gerald A. Morton | | | 3/9/2018 | | | $ | 355,500 | | | | $711,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 59,595 | | | | | | | | $874,259 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 42,618 | | | | 336,256 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25,350 | (6) | | | 200,012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | 7,061 | | | | 14,122 | | | | | | | | | | | | 134,794 | | | | | | | | | | | | Richard H. Smith | | | 3/9/2018 | | | $ | 285,600 | | | | $571,200 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 40,677 | | | | | | | | $596,732 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29,088 | | | | 229,504 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3/9/2018 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | 4,819 | | | | 9,638 | | | | | | | | | | | | 91,995 | |
| | (1) | Represents the 2018 annual incentive bonus target and maximum 2018 annual incentive bonus, which is 200% of the target annual incentive bonus. |
(2) | Represents the number of target performance shares granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan that would vest upon the achievement of a threshold, target and maximum level of performance. The actual number of target performance shares that cliff vest on March 17, 2021 is based on the TSR of the Company’s common stock relative to the TSR achieved by our 2018 Stock Performance Peer Group. If the relative TSR is below the 25th percentile, then the payout will be 0% of the target performance shares. If the relative TSR is at the 25th percentile or higher, then a payout between 50% and 200% of the target performance shares will be achieved. |
(3) | Represents RSUs granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan that vest ratably over an approximate three-year period on March 17, 2019, March 17, 2020 and March 17, 2021. |
(4) | Represents the number of Cash SARs granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan that vest ratably over an approximate three-year period on March 17, 2019, March 17, 2020 and March 17, 2021. These Cash SARs have an exercise price of $14.67, which was the March 9, 2018 closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and expire on March 17, 2025. |
(5) | Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of the valuation assumptions, see Note 211 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2018. The grant date fair value of restricted stock unitsRSUs granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan is based on the average high and lowclosing stock price of our Common Stockcommon stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on the date of grant. The grant date fair valuevalues of Cash SARs and performance share awards isshares are based on a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and a Monte Carlo valuation model.simulation model, respectively. |
(2)(6) | Represents performance share awards (target amount)the special award of Cash SARs granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan that cliff vestto Mr. Morton in recognition of his efforts related to the Delaware Basin acquisition in August 2017 and divestitures in late 2017 and early 2018. This award has an exercise price of $14.67, which was the March 9, 2018 closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, vests ratably over an approximate three-year period on March 17, 2018 based on the TSR of the Company’s common stock relative to the TSR achieved by our 2015 Stock Performance Peer Group, subject to the satisfaction of a performance target. On October 28, 2015, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance target had been met. | (3) | Represents restricted stock units granted under the Incentive Plan that vest in one-third increments2019, March 17, 2020 and March 17, 2021, and expires on March 17, 2016, March 17, 2017 and March 17, 2018, subject to the satisfaction of a performance target. On October 28, 2015, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance target had been met.2025. |
| | | | | | | 20162019 PROXY STATEMENT
| 34 | |
43
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Outstanding EquityEquity-Based Awards at FiscalYear-End The table below presents information on the outstanding equityequity-based awards held by the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers as of December 31, 2015.2018. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Option Awards | | Stock Awards | | Option Awards | | Stock Awards | | Named Executive Officer | | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | | | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | | | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | Option Expiration Date | | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(#) | | | | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(#) | | | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | Incentive | | | | | | | | | | | | Incentive | | | Plan Awards: | | | | | | | | | | | Market | | Plan Awards: | | | Market or | | | | Number of | | | Number of | | | | Number | | | Value of | | Number of | | | Payout Value | | | | Securities | | | Securities | | | | of Shares | | | Shares or | | Unearned | | | of Unearned | | | | Underlying | | | Underlying | | | Option | | or Units of | | | Units of | | Shares or | | | Shares or | | Named | | Unexercised | | | Unexercised | | | Exercise | | Option | | Stock That | | | Stock That | | Units of Stock | | | Units of Stock | | Executive | | Options (#) | | | Options (#) | | | Price | | Expiration | | Have Not | | | Have Not | | That Have Not | | | That Have Not | | Officer | | Exercisable(1) | | | Unexercisable(1) | | | ($) | | Date | | Vested(1)(#) | | | Vested ($)(2) | | Vested(1)(#) | | | Vested ($)(2) | | S. P. Johnson IV | | 133,062 | (3) | | — | | | $20.22 | | 6/3/2016 | | | | | | | | | 91,014 | | | | | | — | | | | | $27.30 | | | 3/17/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27,848 | (3) | | — | | | 20.22 | | 6/3/2016 | | | | | | | | | | | 219,279 | (3) | | — | | | 17.28 | | 7/13/2017 | | | | | | | | | 44,368 | | | (2) | | | 44,368 | | | (2) | | | 26.94 | | | 3/23/2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 41,582 | (4) | | 20,791 | (4) | | 28.68 | | 6/18/2017 | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | 136,251 | | | (3) | | | 14.67 | | | 3/17/2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30,727 | (5) | | $908,905 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,557 | | | (4) | | | $322,409 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 42,841 | (7) | | 1,267,237 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 68,524 | | | (6) | | | 773,636 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 52,318 | (8) | | 1,547,566 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 190,527 | | | (8) | | | 2,151,050 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 51,267 | (10) | | 1,516,478 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,074 | | | (5) | | | $113,735 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,020 | (9) | | $444,292 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,123 | | | (7) | | | 136,869 | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,978 | (11) | | 413,469 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,573 | | | (9) | | | 254,849 | | Brad Fisher | | 5,753 | (3) | | — | | | $25.56 | | 5/18/2016 | | | | | | | | | 58,410 | | | | | | — | | | | | $27.30 | | | 3/17/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,667 | (4) | | 13,668 | (4) | | 28.68 | | 6/18/2017 | | | | | | | | | 25,204 | | | (2) | | | 25,204 | | | (2) | | | 26.94 | | | 3/23/2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,199 | (5) | | $597,486 | | | | | | | — | | | | | 83,970 | | | (3) | | | 14.67 | | | 3/17/2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 67,880 | (6) | | 2,007,890 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18,327 | | | (4) | | | $206,912 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23,215 | (7) | | 686,700 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 38,928 | | | (6) | | | 439,497 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32,975 | (8) | | 975,401 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 117,417 | | | (8) | | | 1,325,638 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,140 | (9) | | $240,781 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,465 | | | (5) | | | $72,990 | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,991 | (11) | | 265,954 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,887 | | | (7) | | | 77,754 | | Gerald A. Morton | | 28,500 | (3) | | — | | | $17.28 | | 7/13/2017 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,911 | | | (9) | | | 157,055 | | David L. Pitts | | | 29,838 | | | | | | — | | | | | $27.30 | | | 3/17/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,826 | (3) | | — | | | 25.56 | | 5/18/2016 | | | | | | | | | 18,487 | | | (2) | | | 18,487 | | | (2) | | | 26.94 | | | 3/23/2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,415 | (4) | | 8,207 | (4) | | 28.68 | | 6/18/2017 | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | 69,648 | | | (3) | | | 14.67 | | | 3/17/2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,130 | (5) | | $358,805 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,362 | | | (4) | | | $105,697 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,425 | (7) | | 397,112 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,552 | | | (6) | | | 322,352 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,928 | (8) | | 619,050 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 97,392 | | | (8) | | | 1,099,556 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18,267 | (10) | | 540,338 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 104,559 | | | (10) | | | 1,180,471 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,707 | (9) | | $139,233 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,303 | | | (5) | | | $37,291 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,980 | (11) | | 147,308 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,051 | | | (7) | | | 57,026 | | David L. Pitts | | 8,029 | (3) | | — | | | $25.56 | | 5/18/2016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,539 | | | (9) | | | 130,275 | | Gerald A. Morton | | | 33,016 | | | | | | — | | | | | $27.30 | | | 3/17/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,592 | | | (2) | | | 13,592 | | | | (2) | | | 26.94 | | | 3/23/2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | 42,618 | | | (3) | | | 14.67 | | | 3/17/2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,347 | (4) | | 6,674 | (4) | | 28.68 | | 6/18/2017 | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | 25,350 | | | (11) | | | 14.67 | | | 3/17/2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,863 | (5) | | $291,748 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,360 | | | (4) | | | $116,964 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,773 | (7) | | 318,665 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,992 | | | (6) | | | 237,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,928 | (8) | | 619,050 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 59,595 | | | (8) | | | 672,828 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,999 | (10) | | 502,830 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,655 | | | (5) | | | $41,265 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,777 | (9) | | $111,724 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,714 | | | (7) | | | 41,931 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,635 | (11) | | 137,103 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,061 | | | (9) | | | 79,719 | | Richard H. Smith | | 2,127 | (3) | | — | | | $25.56 | | 5/18/2016 | | | | | | | | | 22,544 | | | | | | — | | | | | $27.30 | | | 3/17/2021 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,495 | (4) | | 5,494 | (4) | | 28.68 | | 6/18/2017 | | | | | | | | | 9,281 | | | (2) | | | 9,281 | | | (2) | | | 26.94 | | | 3/23/2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,120 | (5) | | $240,190 | | | | | | | — | | | | | 29,088 | | | (3) | | | 14.67 | | | 3/17/2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,632 | (7) | | 255,335 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,074 | | | (4) | | | $79,865 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,473 | (10) | | 368,951 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,334 | | | (6) | | | 161,831 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,027 | (9) | | $89,539 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 40,677 | | | (8) | | | 459,243 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,401 | (11) | | 100,602 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,496 | | | (5) | | | $28,180 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,536 | | | (7) | | | 28,631 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,819 | | | (9) | | | 54,407 | |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
| | (1) | Represents awards subject to a performance target, which the Compensation Committee certified that the performance target had been met. | (2) | Based on the closing price of our Common Stockcommon stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on December 31, 2015 ($29.582018 of $11.29 per share).share. |
(3)(2) | Represents an award of stock appreciation rightsCash SARs that vested ratably over an approximate two-year period on March 17, 2018 and March 17, 2019, subject to be settled in casha performance condition. On July 27, 2017, the Compensation Committee certified that were fully vested as of December 31, 2015.the performance condition had been met. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (3) | Represents an award of stock appreciation rights to be settled in cashCash SARs that vest or vested in one-third incrementsratably over a three year period on May 29, 2014, May 29, 2015March 17, 2019, March 17, 2020 and May 29, 2016.March 17, 2021. |
(5)(4) | Represents an award of restricted stock unitsRSUs that vest or vested in one-third increments on May 29, 2014, May 29, 2015 and May 29, 2016. | (6) | Represents an award of restricted stock units that cliff vest on September 25, 2016. | (7) | Represents an award of restricted stock units that vest or vested in one-third incrementsratably over a three year period on March 17, 2015,2017, March 17, 20162018 and March 17, 2017.2019, subject to a performance condition. On July 27, 2016, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance condition had been met. |
(8)(5) | Represents an award of restricted stock units that cliff vest on March 17, 2017. | (9) | Represents performance-based TSR awardsperformance shares that are presented at 100% of the target award that cliff vest on March 28, 2017.17, 2019, subject to a performance condition. On July 27, 2016, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance condition had been met. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon vesting range from zero to 200% of the targeted shares granted based upon the performance of the Company’s TSR relative to our 2014 Industry2016 Stock Performance Peer Group at the end of a three yearan approximate three-year performance period. |
(10)(6) | Represents an award of restricted stock unitsRSUs that vest in one-third incrementsratably over a three year period on March 17, 2016,2018, March 17, 20172019 and March 17, 2018.2020, subject to a performance condition. On July 27, 2017, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance condition had been met. |
(11)(7) | Represents performance-based TSR awardsperformance shares that are presented at 100% of the target award that cliff vest on March 17, 2018.2020, subject to a performance condition. On July 27, 2017, the Compensation Committee certified that the performance condition had been met. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon vesting range from zero to 200% of the targeted shares granted based upon the performance of the Company’s TSR relative to our 20152017 Stock Performance Peer Group at the end of an approximate three-year performance period. |
(8) | Represents an award of RSUs that vest ratably over a three year period on March 17, 2019, March 17, 2020 and March 17, 2021. |
(9) | Represents performance shares that are presented at 100% of the target award that cliff vest on March 17, 2021, subject to a performance condition. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon vesting range from zero to 200% of the targeted shares granted based upon the performance of the Company’s TSR relative to our 2018 Stock Performance Peer Group at the end of an approximate three-year performance period. |
(10) | Represents a special award of RSUs granted to Mr. Pitts to reflect a market adjustment to his compensation, recognize his significant individual achievements, and encourage the retention of his services to the Company. These RSUs cliff vest on March 17, 2020. |
(11) | Represents the special award of Cash SARs granted to Mr. Morton in recognition of his efforts related to the Delaware Basin acquisition in August 2017 and divestitures in late 2017 and early 2018. This award vests ratably over a three-year period on March 17, 2019, March 17, 2020 and March 17, 2021, and expires on March 17, 2025. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested The following table shows information concerning the amounts realized by the named executive officers onNamed Executive Officers upon the exercise of stock appreciation rights to be settled in cashCash SARs and the vesting of restricted stock unitsRSUs and performance shares during 2015: | | | | | | | | | | Option Awards | | Stock Awards | | Number of Shares | | | | Number of Shares | | | | | Acquired on | | | | Acquired on | | | Value Realized | | Exercise(1)/SARs | | Value Realized | | Vesting | | | on Vesting | Named Executive Officer | Exercised (#) | | on Exercise ($) | | (#)(2) | | | ($)(3) | S.P. Johnson IV | 44,762 | | $1,213,722 | | 81,568 | | | $3,987,564 | Brad Fisher | — | | — | | 50,712 | | | 2,487,415 | Gerald A. Morton | — | | — | | 29,901 | | | 1,467,281 | David L. Pitts | 2,145 | | 25,783 | | 24,046 | | | 1,180,020 | Richard H. Smith | — | | — | | 19,427 | | | 953,526 |
2018: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Option Awards | | | Stock Awards | | Named Executive Officer | | Number of SARs Exercised (#) | | | Value Realized on Exercise ($) | | | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)(1) | | | Value Realized on Vesting ($)(2) | | | | S.P. Johnson IV | | | — | | | | — | | | | 92,139 | | | | $1,440,133 | | Brad Fisher | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56,651 | | | | 885,455 | | David L. Pitts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33,360 | | | | 521,417 | | Gerald A. Morton | | | — | | | | — | | | | 31,303 | | | | 489,266 | | Richard H. Smith | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21,375 | | | | 334,091 | |
| | (1) | All stock options were vested and exercised prior to 2015. | (2) | Represents the number of shares acquired upon vesting of restricted stock units,RSUs and performance shares, without taking into account anyadjustment for the number of shares sold to satisfy applicable income tax withholding obligations. |
(3)(2) | Represents the value realized based on the vesting date based on the closing price per share of our Common Stockcommon stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, without taking into account the applicable tax obligations.Market. |
| | | | | | | 20162019 PROXY STATEMENT
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EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION Employment Agreements and Change in Control Severance Plan The Company has entered into employment agreements with each of the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers listed below along with their annual base salary as of December 31, 2015.2018. | | | | | Named Executive Officer and Current Position | | Annual Base Salary | | | | S. P. Johnson IV | | | $650,000670,000 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | | | | | | | | | Brad Fisher | 470,000 | | 500,000 | | Vice President and Chief Operating Officer | | | | | | | | | | David L. Pitts | | | 475,000 | | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | | | | | | | | | Gerald A. Morton | 371,000 | | 395,000 | | General Counsel and Vice President of Business Development | | | | | | | | | | David L. Pitts | 350,000 | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | | | Richard H. Smith | 335,000 | | 357,000 | | Vice President of Land | | | | |
Effective February 14, 2019, the Compensation Committee adopted the CIC Plan. The provisions of the CIC Plan are described below. As a condition to participate in the CIC Plan, the Named Executive Officers and other executives who are party to apre-existing employment agreement with change in control protections were required to agree to an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement that, among other things: (i) removes anygross-up payment to offset the effect of any excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code in connection with payments contingent on a change in control as well as agross-up payment to offset the effect of any additional taxes imposed under Section 409A of the Code, (ii) removes the “modified single trigger” window period for cash payments required by employment agreements beginning one year following a change in control in which the Named Executive Officer would be required to terminate employment and receive severance (the plan does not remove the accelerated vesting provision of equity-based incentive awards), (iii) provides aone-yearnon-compete covenant that will be applicable upon a termination following a change in control, and (iv) conditions entitlement to severance benefits on the timely execution of a waiver and release. Each of our Named Executive Officers agreed to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement and became a participant in the CIC Plan. Amended and Restated Employment Agreements The employment agreementsAmended and Restated Employment Agreements each have an initialone-year term; provided that at the date of the agreement and on every day thereafter, the term of such employment agreement is automatically extended for one day, such that the remaining term of the agreement shall never be less than one year until an event (as described in the
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION applicable agreement) that gives rise to termination of employment occurs. Under each agreement, both the Company and the employee may terminate the employee’s employment at any time. Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement provides that he will serve as President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors. Upon termination of employment on account of disability or by the Company for any reason (except under certain limited circumstances defined as “for cause” in the applicable agreement), or if employment is terminated either (x) for any reason (including by reason of death) during the 30-day period immediately following elapse of one year after any change of control (“window period”) or (y) by the employee for good reason (as defined in the applicable agreement), under the agreements the employee will generally be entitled to the following: following in addition to annual base salary through the date of termination, accrued but unpaid annual incentive bonus for the prior fiscal year, any deferred compensation previously awarded or earned (plus accrued interests or earning thereon), and compensation for unused vacation time: (1) an immediate(i) a lump sum cash payment equal to145%to 145% for Messrs. Johnson and Fisher and 97% in the case of Messrs. Morton, Pitts, and Smith (363% for Mr. Johnson, 266% for Mr. Fisher and 145% for Messrs. Morton, Pitts and Smith, if termination occurs after or in anticipation of a change of control) of his annual base salary,
(2)(ii) in lieu of a proratedpro-rated annual incentive bonus for the year of termination, an immediate lump sum cash payment equal to 100% for Mr. Johnson, 90% for Mr.Messrs. Fisher, Pitts, and Morton, and 80% in the case of Messrs. Morton, Pitts andMr. Smith of his annual base salary proratedpro-rated based on the number of days in the fiscal year in which he was employed (unless his employment is terminated as a result of disability, or after
the date a change of control occurs, in either of which casescase the lump sum is not prorated)pro-rated),
(3)(iii) in lieu of continued participation in the Company’s welfare benefit plans, practices, programs and policies (other than the Company’s medical and dental plans) for the remaining employment period (as defined in the applicable agreement), an immediatea lump sum cash payment equal to 3% of the employee’s annual base salary,
(4)(iv) continued medical and dental benefits coverage for the employee and his dependents for one year following his termination of employment, and
(5)(v) the immediate vesting of any stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards and any otherunvested equity-based incentive awards previously granted to such employee and outstanding as of the time immediately prior to the date of his termination and an extension of the period of exercisability of any such awards until the earlier of (A) one year following his date of termination or (B) the date such awards would have lapsed had the employee remained employed for the remaining term. Notwithstanding this provision, each of the Company’s performance-based restricted stock units awarded to the named executive officers since December14, 2008 have provided that in no event would such accelerated vesting occur in
In the event of a termination without cause or for good reason priorunder circumstances entitling the employee to severance benefits under the CIC Plan, the employee will be entitled to receive the severance benefits under the CIC Plan in lieu of the severance benefits under the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a change in control unless(as defined in the performance condition underlyingCIC Plan) occurs and if the awardsemployee’s employment with the Company is terminated within 12 months prior to the date on which a change in control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the employee that such termination of employment or cessation of service as an officer (i) was at the request of a third party who has been satisfied. taken steps reasonably calculated to effect the change in control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection with or anticipation of the change in control, then the employee will be entitled to an additional payment equal to the difference between his “severance benefits” (as defined in the CIC Plan as described below) and the benefits received pursuant to his Amended and Restated Employment Agreement. If employment terminates due to the death of the employee and other than during a window period, the Company will provide continued medical and dental benefits coverage for the employee’s dependents for one year following death and immediate vesting and extension of exercisability of equityequity-based awards as described above. Under the employment agreements of Messrs. Johnson, Fisher, Morton, Pitts, and Smith, the Company EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION
will also provide the employee with supplemental term life insurance protection with a death benefit as shown in the table below.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The base salaries in each of these agreements are subject to periodic review and provide for increases generally consistent with increases in base salary awarded to other executives of the Company. Each agreement entitles the employee to participate in all of the Company’s incentive, savings, retirement and welfare benefit plans to the extent such plans are generally applicable to the other executive officers of the Company. The agreements each provide for an annual incentive bonus in an amount generally comparable to the annual incentive bonus of other Company executives, taking into account the individual’s position, responsibilities and accomplishments. In the event of a dispute regarding the employee’s rights upon termination of employment, (1)(i) the parties are required to submit the dispute to arbitration; (2)(ii) the Company is only required to pay the employee’s attorneys’ fees pending a dispute if the termination occurred within two years after a change in control (as defined in the applicable agreement) or, in the case of a termination before a change in control, if the termination was not initiated by the employee (with or without good reason); and (3)(iii) the Company is only required to pay the employee severance pending resolution of a dispute in the case of a termination within two years after a change in control. The employment agreements of each Change In Control Severance Plan As part of the named executive officers also provideCompany’s compensation approach, the Compensation Committee considers severance and change in control benefits in order to further the Company’s goal of encouraging employees to remain in the Company’s employment. In 2018, our management began to analyze the benefits payable to the Named Executive Officers and other employees in the event of a change in control. Management noted that these benefits had been in place for many years, and included provisions that had grown less common over time. Management reported to the Compensation Committee that, based upon a review of publicly available data of the Company’s peers, and upon discussion with Pearl Meyer, the protections and benefits to the Named Executive Officers in the event of a change in control from the Company’s current arrangements were, in general, less than that made available to a majority of the companies in our 2019 Compensation Peer Group, which view was endorsed by Pearl Meyer. To address this issue and promote the retention of employees, management proposed the adoption of a severance plan that would cover all of the Company’s employees, including the Named Executive Officers. This plan provided for certain increased benefits to the Named Executive Officers; however, it was proposed that in order to participate, the Named Executive Officers would be required to give up specified current benefits as described above. In February 2019, the Compensation Committee, following consultation with Pearl Meyer, approved this plan. Pursuant to the CIC Plan, following a change in control and during the “protection period”, which period extends from the date of the change in control until the date two years following the change in control, in the case of the Named Executive Officers, if employment is terminated by the Company without cause, by the employee for good reason or as a result of death or disability (as such employeesterms are defined in the CIC Plan), the employee is entitled to the following: (i) a lump sum payment equal to the sum of (A) the employee’s annual base salary plus (B) the employee’s target annual incentive bonus for the calendar year in which the termination occurs, multiplied by 3.0 for Messrs. Johnson and Fisher and 2.5 for Messrs. Pitts, Morton, and Smith; (ii) continued Company-paid health benefits for up to 18 months; (iii) a pro-rated target annual incentive bonus for the calendar year in which the employee’s termination occurs;
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (iv) the immediate vesting of any unvested equity-based incentive awards previously granted to such employee and outstanding as of the time immediately prior to the date of his termination if such awards do not otherwise vest in accordance with the terms of their grant and, to the extent applicable, remain exercisable for their full original term; and (v) all unpaid salary and other outstanding amounts owed to the employee. Entitlement to severance benefits will be entitledconditioned on the timely execution of a waiver and release. In addition, as noted above, all Named Executive Officers have agreed toa one-year non-compete if they are terminated in connection with a change in control and receive benefits under the CIC Plan. The CIC Plan does not include a taxgross-up provision for federal excise taxes that may be imposed on excess parachute payments under Section 4999 of the Code. Instead, the CIC Plan includes a modified cutback provision, which states that, if amounts payable to a gross-up payment participant under the CIC Plan (together with any other amounts that are payable as a result of a change in control, the “Payments”) exceed the amount allowed under Section 280G of the Code for such participant, thereby subjecting the participant to offset the effect of anyan excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Code, in connection with payments contingent on a change of control as well as a gross-up paymentthen the Payments will either be: (i) reduced to offset the effect of any additional taxes imposed under Section 409Alevel at which no excise tax applies, such that the full amount of the Code. However,Payments would be equal to $1 less than three times the participant’s “base amount,” which is generally the averageW-2 earnings for the five calendar years immediately preceding the date of termination, or (ii) paid in full, which would subject the participant to the excise tax. The Company will determine, in good faith, which alternative produces the best net after-tax position for a participant. For purposes of the CIC Plan, a “change in control” generally has since adopted a policy that employment agreements entered after the adoption of that policy would not provide tax gross-up payments. Upon a voluntary termination of employment,same meaning as set forth in the employees have agreed to be subject to one-year noncompetition and one-year nonsolicitation covenants.2017 Incentive Plan. For the full CIC Plan, see Exhibit 10.15 filed with our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. | | | | | | | 20162019 PROXY STATEMENT
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EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION Potential Payments to the Named Executive Officers Upon Termination or Change ofin Control The following table provides a summary of the potential payments to each of the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers in connection with certain termination events, including a termination related to a change ofin control of our company. Information in this table assumes a termination date of December 31, 2018 and a price per share of our common stock of $11.29, the closing market price per share on December 31, 2018. Amounts included in this table reflect the effects of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreements and the CIC Plan, both of which became effective in February 2019. Named Executive Officer | Voluntary Termination (No Good Reason/ No Change of Control) or Involuntary For Cause Termination | Good Reason/ Involuntary Not for Cause Termination | Change of Control Termination (Involuntary, Good Reason, Voluntary) | Death | Disability | S.P. Johnson IV(1) | Severance payments | $ — | $2,262,000 | $3,679,000 | $ — | $2,262,000 | Stock appreciation rights(2) | — | 18,712 | 18,712 | 18,712 | 18,712 | Restricted shares(3) | — | 5,240,186 | 5,240,186 | 5,240,186 | 5,240,186 | Performance shares(4) (5) (6) | — | 1,473,680 | 1,213,194 | 626,351 | 626,351 | Life insurance benefits(7) | — | — | — | 2,085,000 | — | Benefits continuation | — | 5,024 | 5,024 | 5,024 | 5,024 | Total | $ — | $8,999,602 | $10,156,116 | $7,975,273 | $8,152,273 | Brad Fisher(1) | Severance payments | $ — | $1,541,600 | $2,110,300 | $ — | $1,541,600 | Stock appreciation rights(2) | — | 12,301 | 12,301 | 12,301 | 12,301 | Restricted shares(3) | — | 4,267,477 | 4,267,477 | 4,267,477 | 4,267,477 | Performance shares(4) (5) (6) | — | 866,911 | 699,360 | 355,412 | 355,412 | Life insurance benefits(7) | — | — | — | 1,393,000 | — | Benefits continuation | — | 5,083 | 5,083 | 5,083 | 5,083 | Total | $ — | $6,693,372 | $7,094,521 | $6,033,273 | $6,181,873 | Gerald A. Morton(1) | Severance payments | $ — | $964,600 | $1,142,680 | $ — | $964,600 | Stock appreciation rights(2) | — | 7,386 | 7,386 | 7,386 | 7,386 | Restricted shares(3) | — | 1,915,305 | 1,915,305 | 1,915,305 | 1,915,305 | Performance shares(4) (5) (6) | — | 490,732 | 397,928 | 203,048 | 203,048 | Life insurance benefits(7) | — | — | — | 1,290,000 | — | Benefits continuation | — | 5,083 | 5,083 | 5,083 | 5,083 | Total | $ — | $3,383,106 | $3,468,382 | $3,420,822 | $3,095,422 | David L. Pitts(1) | Severance payments | $ — | $910,000 | $1,078,000 | $ — | $910,000 | Stock appreciation rights(2) | — | 6,007 | 6,007 | 6,007 | 6,007 | Restricted shares(3) | — | 1,732,294 | 1,732,294 | 1,732,294 | 1,732,294 | Performance shares(4) (5) (6) | — | 424,581 | 338,206 | 170,135 | 170,135 | Life insurance benefits(7) | — | — | — | 1,130,000 | — | Benefits continuation | — | 4,151 | 4,151 | 4,151 | 4,151 | Total | $ — | $3,077,033 | $3,158,658 | $3,042,587 | $2,822,587 | Richard H. Smith(1) | Severance payments | $ — | $871,000 | $1,031,800 | $ — | $871,000 | Stock appreciation rights(2) | — | 4,945 | 4,945 | 4,945 | 4,945 | Restricted shares(3) | — | 864,476 | 864,476 | 864,476 | 864,476 | Performance shares(4) (5) (6) | — | 325,150 | 261,771 | 132,815 | 132,815 | Life insurance benefits(7) | — | — | — | 1,235,000 | — | Benefits continuation | — | 5,083 | 5,083 | 5,083 | 5,083 | Total | $ — | $2,070,654 | $2,168,075 | $2,242,319 | $1,878,319 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Named Executive Officer | | Voluntary Termination (No Good Reason/ No Change in Control) or Involuntary For Cause Termination | | | Good Reason/ Involuntary Not for Cause Termination | | | Change in Control Termination (Involuntary, Good Reason, Voluntary) | | | Death | | | Disability | | S.P. Johnson IV | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Severance payments | | | $— | | | | $1,641,500 | | | | $4,020,000 | | | | $— | | | | $1,641,500 | | Cash SARs(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Restricted stock units(2) | | | — | | | | 3,247,095 | | | | 3,247,095 | | | | 3,247,095 | | | | 3,247,095 | | Performance shares(3)(4)(5) | | | — | | | | 571,114 | | | | 505,453 | | | | 230,535 | | | | 230,535 | | Life insurance benefits(6) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,085,000 | | | | — | | Benefits continuation | | | — | | | | 37,380 | | | | 25,920 | | | | 37,380 | | | | 37,380 | | Total | | | $— | | | | $5,497,089 | | | | $7,798,468 | | | | $5,600,010 | | | | $5,156,510 | | Brad Fisher | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Severance payments | | | $— | | | | $1,175,000 | | | | $2,850,000 | | | | $— | | | | $1,175,000 | | Cash SARs(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Restricted stock units(2) | | | — | | | | 1,972,047 | | | | 1,972,047 | | | | 1,972,047 | | | | 1,972,047 | | Performance shares(3)(4)(5) | | | — | | | | 349,367 | | | | 307,799 | | | | 141,145 | | | | 141,145 | | Life insurance benefits(6) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,450,000 | | | | — | | Benefits continuation | | | — | | | | 44,404 | | | | 44,106 | | | | 44,404 | | | | 44,404 | | Total | | | $— | | | | $3,540,818 | | | | $5,173,952 | | | | $3,607,596 | | | | $3,332,596 | | David L. Pitts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Severance payments | | | $— | | | | $888,250 | | | | $2,256,250 | | | | $— | | | | $888,250 | | Cash SARs(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Restricted stock units(2) | | | — | | | | 2,708,076 | | | | 2,708,076 | | | | 2,708,076 | | | | 2,708,076 | | Performance shares(3)(4)(5) | | | — | | | | 270,141 | | | | 224,592 | | | | 100,483 | | | | 100,483 | | Life insurance benefits(6) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,402,500 | | | | — | | Benefits continuation | | | — | | | | 30,709 | | | | 24,689 | | | | 30,709 | | | | 30,709 | | Total | | | $— | | | | $3,897,176 | | | | $5,213,607 | | | | $4,241,768 | | | | $3,727,518 | | Gerald A. Morton | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Severance payments | | | $— | | | | $738,650 | | | | $1,876,250 | | | | $— | | | | $738,650 | | Cash SARs(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Restricted stock units(2) | | | — | | | | 1,026,792 | | | | 1,026,792 | | | | 1,026,792 | | | | 1,026,792 | | Performance shares(3)(4)(5) | | | — | | | | 181,641 | | | | 162,915 | | | | 75,094 | | | | 75,094 | | Life insurance benefits(6) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,290,000 | | | | — | | Benefits continuation | | | — | | | | 41,254 | | | | 44,106 | | | | 41,254 | | | | 41,254 | | Total | | | $— | | | | $1,988,337 | | | | $3,110,063 | | | | $2,433,140 | | | | $1,881,790 | |
EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Named Executive Officer | | Voluntary Termination (No Good Reason/ No Change in Control) or Involuntary For Cause Termination | | | Good Reason/ Involuntary Not for Cause Termination | | | Change in Control Termination (Involuntary, Good Reason, Voluntary) | | | Death | | | Disability | | Richard H. Smith | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Severance payments | | | $— | | | | $631,890 | | | | $1,606,500 | | | | $631,890 | | | | $631,890 | | Cash SARs(1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Restricted stock units(2) | | | — | | | | 700,939 | | | | 700,939 | | | | 700,939 | | | | 700,939 | | Performance shares(3)(4)(5) | | | — | | | | 123,987 | | | | 111,218 | | | | 51,266 | | | | 51,266 | | Life insurance benefits(6) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,235,000 | | | | — | | Benefits continuation | | | — | | | | 36,553 | | | | 38,765 | | | | 36,553 | | | | 36,553 | | Total | | | $— | | | | $1,493,369 | | | | $2,457,422 | | | | $2,655,648 | | | | $1,420,648 | |
| (1) | Information in this table assumes a termination date of December 31, 2015 and a price per share of our Common Stock of $29.58 (the closing market price per share on December 31, 2015). |
| (2) | Represents the value of accelerated vesting of stock appreciation rights to be settled in cashCash SARs that were unvested at December 31, 2015 based on the difference between2018. As the exercise price andwas below the closing market price per share of our common stock on December 31, 2015.2018, the value is zero. |
(2) | (3) | Represents the value of accelerated vesting of shares of restricted stock unitsRSUs that were unvested at December 31, 2015 based on the closing market price per share of our common stock on December 31, 2015.2018. |
(3) | (4) | Represents the value of accelerated vesting of performance share awardsshares that were unvested at December 31, 20152018 for Good Reason/Involuntary Not for Cause termination based on the number of shares of common stock granted upon vestingthat would vest based upon the actual performance of the Company’s TSR relative to our 2014 Industry2016 Stock Performance Peer Group, and 20152017 Stock Performance Peer Group, and the closing market price per share of our common stock on December 31, 2015.2018 Stock Performance Peer Group. |
(4) | (5) | Represents the value of accelerated vesting of performance share awardsshares that were unvested at December 31, 20152018 for Change ofin Control termination. If a change ofin control occurs in the first half of the performance period, then the named executive officerNamed Executive Officer will receive a payment for the number of shares of common stock granted based upon 100% of the target award and the closing market price per share of our common stock on the termination date. If a change ofin control occurs in the second half of the performance period, then the named executive officerNamed Executive Officer will receive a payment for the number of shares of common stock granted based upon the greater of 100% of the target award or the percentage of shares to be awarded based upon the Company’s TSR relative to the peer group (as defined in the award agreement) as of the termination date. Therefore, the value of the accelerated vesting of performance share awardsshares due to a change ofin control termination is based on the number of shares of common stock issuable upon vesting based upon the actual performance of the Company’s TSR relative to our 2014 Industry Peer Group and 100% of the target award for the 20152016, 2017, and 2018 performance share awards and the closing market price per share of our common stock on December 31, 2015.shares. |
(5) | (6) | Represents the value of accelerated vesting of performance share awardsshares that were unvested at December 31, 20152018 for Death or Disability termination based on the number of shares of common stock granted upon vestingthat would vest based upon the actual performance of the Company’s TSR relative to our 2014 Industry2016 Stock Performance Peer Group, 2017 Stock Performance Peer Group, and 20152018 Stock Performance Peer Group as of the date of termination, and the closing market price per share of our common stock on December 31, 2015, proratedpro-rated for the number of completed months in the performance period. |
(6) | (7) | Represents the death benefit of companyCompany provided supplemental life insurance and group term life insurance. |
| | | | | | | 20162019 PROXY STATEMENT
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EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION Equity Compensation PlansPlan Information Information concerning our 2017 Incentive Plan and Prior Incentive Plan at December 31, 2018 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Plan Category | | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Vesting of Options and Rights(1) (a) | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options(2) (b) | | | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))(3) (c) | | Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | | | 2,448,876 | | | | N/A | | | | 258,785 | | Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Total | | | 2,448,876 | | | | N/A | | | | 258,785 | |
Information concerning our equity compensation plans at December 31, 2015March 20, 2019 is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Plan Category | | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Vesting of Options and Rights(1) (a) | | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options(2) (b) | | | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))(3) (c) | | Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | | | 1,680,851 | | | | N/A | | | | 151,846 | | Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Total | | | 1,680,851 | | | | N/A | | | | 151,846 | |
Plan Category | Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Vesting of Restricted Stock and Performance Shares(1) (a) | Weighted- Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options(2) (b) | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) (c) | Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 1,154,856 | $ — | 3,861,389 | Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | — | — | Total | 1,154,856 | $ — | 3,861,389 |
| (1) | ConsistsAmount includes number of shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon vesting of restricted stock awards, restricted stock unitsRSUs, and performance shares granted under the Prior Incentive Plan and 2017 Incentive Plan. Amount does not include awards of stock appreciation rightsCash SARs granted under the Cash SAR Plan and SARs to be settled in cash.cash granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan. As of March 20, 2019, there were approximately 1,881,255 shares subject to unvested RSUs granted in February 2019, that we currently intend to settle in cash upon vesting and are not included in this table. As further described in “Proposal 3—Approval of the Amendment and Restatement of the 2017 Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.”, if the amendment and restatement of the 2017 Incentive Plan is approved, we intend to settle these awards in shares of common stock rather than cash upon vesting, which will reduce the number of shares available for grant, utilizing the remaining 151,846 shares available and an additional 1,729,409 of the shares requested, leaving approximately 5,020,591 shares remaining for future issuance.
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| (2) | ThisThe weighted-average exercise price doesis not reflectapplicable because the shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock awards, restricted stock unitsRSUs, and performance shares which have no exercise price and does not reflect the exercise priceprice.
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(3) | The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under our equity compensation plans assumes all future grants will be full value stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash.awards. |
PROPOSAL 2. ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPENSATION OF THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The Board of Directors recognizes the interest the Company’s shareholders have in the compensation of our named executive officers.Named Executive Officers. In recognition of that interest and in accordance with the requirements of SEC rules and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, this proposal, commonly known as a “say on pay” proposal, provides our shareholders with the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers,Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement pursuant to the SEC’s compensation disclosure rules, including the discussion of the Company’s compensation program and philosophyobjectives and the compensation tables. This advisory vote is intended to give our shareholders an opportunity to provide an overall assessment of the compensation of the named executive officers rather than focus on any specific item of compensation. Named Executive Officers. We encourage you to review the discussions and information presented in “Executive Compensation,” including the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and the compensation tables and associated narrative disclosure, in considering how to cast your vote. As described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” included in this proxy statement, the guiding philosophy and specific objectives of our executive compensation program are: (1)(i) to align executiveprovide competitive total compensation design and outcomes with our business strategy;opportunities (2) to encourage management to create sustained value for our shareholders; (3)that allow us to attract, retain, reward, and engage our executives and (4)motivate talented management; (ii) to support a performance-based culture for allculture; (iii) to align our executives’ interests with those of our employees.
shareholders, and (iv) to encourage appropriate risk management. As an advisory vote, the shareholders’ vote on this proposal is not binding on our Board or the Company and the Board could, if it concluded it was in the Company’s best interests to do so, choose not to follow or implement the outcome of the advisory vote.Company. However, we expect that the Compensation Committee will reviewgive consideration to the voting results on this proposal and give consideration to the outcome when making future decisions regarding compensation of the named executive officers. Named Executive Officers. The Board of Directors has adopted a policy providing for an annual advisory vote on executive compensation. Unless the Board of Directors modifies its policy on the frequency of holding such advisory votes, the next advisory vote following the vote on this Proposal 2 will occur in 2017. 2020. Management will present the following resolution at the Annual Meeting: “RESOLVED, that the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers,Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement relating to the 20162019 Annual Meeting pursuant to the executive compensation disclosure rules promulgated by the SEC, is hereby approved.” Board Recommendation The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the namedNamed Executive Officers.
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. The Board has unanimously approved the amendment and restatement of the 2017 Incentive Plan, subject to shareholder approval at the Annual Meeting, and recommends that the Company’s shareholders approve and adopt the amendment and restatement of the 2017 Incentive Plan (the “A&R 2017 Plan”). We intend to reserve an additional 6,750,000 shares for issuance pursuant to awards under the A&R 2017 Plan, which is in addition to the previously authorized 2,675,000 shares, of which approximately 151,846 shares as of March 20, 2019 remain available for grant pursuant to the 2017 Incentive Plan, assuming all future grants will be full value stock awards. If our shareholders approve the A&R 2017 Plan, shares that would otherwise become available for issuance under the 2017 Incentive Plan as a result of forfeitures, expiration, or cancellation of previously made awards will become available for issuance under the A&R 2017 Plan. The A&R 2017 Plan is needed to continue our equity compensation program. As of December 31, 2018, there were 258,785 shares of common stock remaining available for grant under the 2017 Incentive Plan assuming all future grants will be full value stock awards. Any previously granted awards that are outstanding under the 2017 Incentive Plan will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. As of March 20, 2019, an aggregate of 1,680,851 shares are subject to unvested restricted stock awards, RSUs, and performance shares. In addition, there were approximately 1,881,255 shares subject to unvested RSUs granted in February 2019, that we currently intend to settle in cash upon vesting if the A&R 2017 Plan is not approved. Such awards are not currently considered in determining either the number of shares issuable upon the settlement of outstanding awards under the 2017 Incentive Plan or the number of shares of common stock remaining available for grant under the 2017 Incentive Plan. However, if the A&R 2017 Plan is approved, we intend to settle such awards in shares of common stock rather than cash upon vesting, which will reduce the number of shares available for grant, utilizing the remaining 151,846 shares available and an additional 1,729,409 of the shares requested, leaving approximately 5,020,591 shares remaining for future issuance. See also “Executive Compensation — Equity Compensation Plans Information” for additional information concerning our equity compensation plans. If the A&R 2017 Plan is not approved by the shareholders, we will not be able to continue our equity-based long-term incentive program, and we may be required to significantly increase the cash component of our executive officerscompensation program in order to remain competitive and adequately compensate our employees. The Company considers the A&R 2017 Plan an essential element of total compensation and believes the A&R 2017 Plan promotes its interests and the interests of its shareholders by: attracting and retaining the services of key employees, qualified directors, and qualified independent contractors; and encouraging the sense of proprietorship in and stimulating the active interest of those persons in the development and financial success of the Company by voting “FOR” Proposal No. 2.making awards designed to provide participants in the A&R 2017 Plan with proprietary interest in the growth and performance of the Company. Shareholder approval of the A&R 2017 Plan will also constitute approval for purposes of satisfying the shareholder approval requirements under Section 422 of the Code so that the Compensation Committee may grant incentive stock options, or ISOs.
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. | | | | Best Practices | | | ✓ | | Independent Oversight. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, composed solely of independent directors, will approve all grants made under the A&R 2017 Plan; provided, however, that the Compensation Committee may delegate to any committee of the Board, to the Chief Executive Officer and to any of our other senior officers its duties under the A&R 2017 Plan pursuant to such conditions or limitations as the Committee may establish;provided,however, that such delegation will not extend to the authority to make awards to participants who are subject to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. As with the 2017 Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee has delegated to the special stock award committee of our Board of Directors, which committee consists solely of Mr. Johnson in his capacity as a director, the authority to grant awards or modify awards up to an aggregate grant date or modification date fair value not to exceed $250,000 per individual. See “Committees of the Board of Directors” for information regarding the special stock award committee. | | | ✓ | | No Repricing of Options or SARs. The A&R 2017 Plan prohibits repricing, replacement, and regranting of stock options or SARs at lower prices unless approved by our shareholders. | | | ✓ | | No Discounted Options or SARs. Stock options and SARs may not be granted with an exercise price below the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. | | | ✓ | | No Dividends on Options or SARs. Dividends and dividend equivalents may not be paid or accrued on stock options or SARs. | | | ✓ | | Limited Terms for Options and SARs. Stock options and SARs granted under the A&R 2017 Plan are limited to201610-year terms. | | | ✓ | | Minimum Vesting. All awards will have a minimum vesting period of one year from the date of grant, subject to exceptions for up to 5% of the shares reserved as well as for director grants that vest at the next annual meeting of shareholders. | | | ✓ | | No Liberal Share Counting. Shares that are tendered by a participant or withheld (1) as full or partial payment of withholding taxes related to the exercise or settlement of options, or (2) as payment for the option price, and shares repurchased in the open market with the proceeds of the payment of the option price will not become available again for awards under the A&R 2017 Plan. | | | ✓ | | No Dividends or Dividend Equivalents on Unvested Awards. Any dividends or dividend equivalents will only be paid if the underlying shares vest pursuant to the terms of the award. | | | ✓ | | Annual Limitation on Director Awards and Compensation. The aggregate grant value of awards and cash compensation paid to any individualNon-Employee Director may not exceed $1,000,000 in any calendar year. | | | ✓ | | Awards May Be Subject To Future Clawback or Recoupment. All awards granted under the A&R 2017 Plan will be subject to any clawback policy required by applicable law. | | | ✓ | | No Transferability. Awards generally may not be transferred, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order. | | | ✓ | | No “Evergreen” Provisions. Shares authorized for issuance under the A&R 2017 Plan will not be replenished automatically. Any additional shares to be issued over and above the amount for which we are seeking authorization must be approved by our shareholders. | | | ✓ | | No Automatic Grants. There are no automatic grants to new participants or “reload” grants when outstanding awards are exercised, expire or are forfeited. | | | ✓ | | No TaxGross-ups. Participants do not receive taxgross-ups under the A&R 2017 Plan. As discussed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section, there are no employment or other agreements that contain provisions entitling employees to taxgross-up payments. |
| | | | | | | 2019 PROXY STATEMENT | 42 | | 55 |
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. Summary of the A&R 2017 Plan A description of the A&R 2017 Plan appears below. Because the description of the A&R 2017 Plan in this proxy statement is a summary, it may not contain all the information that may be important to you. The summary is qualified by reference to the 2017 Incentive Plan. You should carefully read the entire copy of the A&R 2017 Plan. A copy of the full text of the A&R 2017 Plan is attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement. Eligibility Persons eligible for Awards (as defined in the A&R 2017 Plan) are (i) all employees of the Company,(ii) Non-Employee Directors and (iii) certain independent contractors. As of March 20, 2017, approximately 247 employees andNon-Employee Directors would be eligible for grants of Awards under the A&R 2017 Plan. Shares Available for Awards The A&R 2017 Plan provides that up to 9,425,000 shares of common stock may be issued, all of which may be issued as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code. The A&R 2017 Plan provides that each full value stock award (e.g. restricted stock, RSUs and performance shares) count as 1.35 shares of common stock and each Option and stock-settled SAR count as one share of common stock. As of March 20, 2019, the closing price per share of common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was $12.68. The number of shares of common stock that are the subject of Awards under the A&R 2017 Plan or any prior incentive plan and that are forfeited or terminated, expire unexercised, are settled in cash in lieu of common stock or are exchanged for Awards that do not involve common stock immediately become available for additional Awards under the A&R 2017 Plan and the share limit under the A&R 2017 Plan shall be increased by the same amount as such shares were counted against the share limit (under the A&R 2017 Plan or Prior Incentive Plan, as applicable). However, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the A&R 2017 Plan is not increased by (i) shares of common stock not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of stock-settled SARs or stock option, (ii) shares of common stock used to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Award, or (iii) shares of common stock repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of the option exercise price. Administration The Compensation Committee administers the A&R 2017 Plan with respect to Awards toNon-Employee Directors, employees and independent contractors and has broad power to take actions thereunder, to interpret the A&R 2017 Plan and to adopt rules, regulations and guidelines for carrying out its purposes. The Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, among other things, extend or accelerate the exercisability of, accelerate the vesting of or eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions contained in any Award, waive any restrictions or other provision of the A&R 2017 Plan or in any Award or otherwise amend or modify any Award in any manner that is either (a) not adverse to that participant holding the Award or (b) consented to by that participant. However, except in connection with a transaction involving the Company or its capitalization, the terms of outstanding awards may not be amended without approval of the shareholders of the Company to (i) reduce the exercise price of outstanding options or SARs, (ii) cancel, exchange, substitute, buyout, or surrender outstanding options or SARs in exchange for cash or other Awards, (iii) take any other action with respect to a stock option or SAR that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of the principal national securities exchange on which the
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. shares of common stock are listed, or (iv) permit the grant of any stock options or SARs that contain aso-called “reload” feature under which additional stock options, SARs or other Awards are granted automatically to the participant upon exercise of the original stock option or SAR. The Compensation Committee also may delegate to the chief executive officer, other senior officers of the Company, or to other committees of the Board its duties under the A&R 2017 Plan to the extent allowed by applicable law. See “Committees of the Board of Directors Meetings and Attendance” for information regarding the special stock award committee. The Compensation Committee will determine the employees and independent contractors to receive Awards and the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to each such Award, which conditions may, but need not, include continuous service with the Company, achievement of specific business objectives, attainment of specified growth rates, increases in specified indices or other comparable measures of performance. Amendment; Termination The Board of Directors may amend, modify, suspend or terminate the A&R 2017 Plan for the purpose of addressing any changes in legal requirements or for any other lawful purpose, except that no amendment that would adversely affect the rights of any participant under any Award previously granted to such participant may be made without the consent of such participant and no amendment will be effective prior to its approval by the shareholders of the Company to the extent such approval is then required pursuant to Rule16b-3 in order to preserve the applicability of any exemption provided by such rule to any Award then outstanding (unless the holder of such Award consents) or to the extent shareholder approval is otherwise required by applicable law. Adjustment The Board of Directors may make certain adjustments, including changes to the shares subject to outstanding Awards, shares available for grant under the A&R 2017 Plan, and the annual limits on Awards, in the event of any subdivision, split or consolidation of outstanding shares of common stock, any declaration of a stock dividend payable in shares of common stock, any recapitalization or capital reorganization of the Company, consolidations or mergers of the Company, any, adoption by the Company of any plan of exchange affecting the common stock, any distribution to holders of common stock of securities or property (other than normal cash dividends), or certain other transactions, including acquisitions of property and stock. Clawback Awards under the A&R 2017 Plan will be subject to the provisions of any clawback policy required by applicable law, which clawback policy may provide for forfeiture, repurchase and/or recoupment of Awards and amounts paid or payable pursuant to or with respect to Awards. Awards At the discretion of the Compensation Committee or the special stock award committee, as applicable, employees, independent contractors, orNon-Employee Directors may be granted Awards under the A&R 2017 Plan in the form of stock options, SARs, stock awards, cash awards or performance awards. Such Awards may be granted singly, in combination, or in tandem.
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. Options Awards may be in the form of rights to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock at a specified price not less than that of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant (“Options”). An Option may be either an incentive stock option (“ISO”) that is intended to comply, or a nonqualified stock option (“NSO”) that is not intended to comply, with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code; provided that independent contractors andNon-Employee Directors cannot be awarded ISOs. The Compensation Committee will determine the participants to receive Options and the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to each such Option. The term of each Option may not be longer than ten years from the date of grant; provided, however, if the term of an NSO expires when trading in the common stock is prohibited by applicable law or at a time in which there is a blackout period or restriction period under the Company’s insider trading policy or practices (as then in effect), then the term of such NSO shall expire on the 30th day after the expiration of such prohibition. Stock Appreciation Rights Awards may also be in the form of SARs, which are rights to receive a payment, in cash or common stock, equal to the fair market value or other specified value of a number of shares of common stock on the date the rights are exercised over a specified strike price not less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. The term of each SAR may not be longer than ten years from the date of grant; provided, however, if the term of a SAR expires when trading in the common stock is prohibited by applicable law or at a time in which there is a blackout period or restriction period under the Company’s insider trading policy or practices (as then in effect), then the term of such SAR shall expire on the 30th day after the expiration of such prohibition. Stock Awards Awards may also be in the form of grants of common stock or units denominated in common stock, including restricted stock and RSUs (“Stock Awards”). The terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any Stock Award will be determined by the Compensation Committee. At the discretion of the Compensation Committee, the terms of a Stock Award may include rights to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, which will only be paid if the underlying shares vest pursuant to the terms of the Stock Award. The table below summarizes restricted stock, RSU, and performance share award activity under the 2017 Incentive Plan for the period from January 1, 2019 through March 20, 2019. There were no other share-based awards granted during this period. | | | | | | | | | | | Shares/ Units | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Unvested restricted stock awards and units and performance shares as of January 1, 2019 | | | 2,448,876 | | | $ | 19.86 | | Granted | | | 130,302 | | | $ | 14.20 | | Vested | | | (874,964 | ) | | $ | 21.20 | | Performance shares that did not vest as a result of TSR calculation | | | (10,407 | ) | | $ | 35.71 | | Forfeited | | | (12,956 | ) | | $ | 17.16 | | Unvested restricted stock awards and units and performance shares as of March 20, 2019 | | | 1,680,851 | | | $ | 18.64 | |
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. As described above, this table does not include 1,881,255 shares subject to unvested RSUs granted in February 2019, that we currently intend to settle in cash upon vesting if the A&R 2017 Plan is not approved. However, if the A&R 2017 Plan is approved, we intend to settle such awards in shares of common stock rather than cash upon vesting, which will reduce the number of shares available for grant, utilizing the remaining 151,846 shares available and an additional 1,729,409 of the shares requested, leaving approximately 5,020,591 shares remaining for future issuance. Cash Awards Awards may also be in the form of grants denominated in cash. The terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any cash awards granted pursuant to the A&R 2017 Plan will be determined by the Compensation Committee. Minimum Vesting Subject to potential acceleration upon a Change in Control (as defined in the A&R 2017 Plan), other than in the event of an earlier death or disability, each award under the A&R 2017 Plan shall have a minimum vesting period of one year from the date of its grant and no portion or installment of an award shall vest until one year from the date of grant; provided, however, that awards with respect to 5% of the shares authorized for grant pursuant to the A&R 2017 Plan may have a vesting period of less than one year; provided, however, that awards toNon-Employee Directors will not count against the shares available for this exception even if the vesting period is less than one year from the grant date, so long as such awards are granted in connection with the regular annual meeting of stockholders and vest at the next regular annual meeting of stockholders following the grant date. Performance Awards At the discretion of the Compensation Committee, any of the above-described Awards may be made in the form of a performance award. A performance award is an award that is subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals. Performance goals need not be based upon an increase or positive result under a particular business criterion and could include, for example, maintaining the status quo or limiting economic losses. The terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any performance award will be determined by the Compensation Committee. The particular performance-based objectives that may be imposed in connection with a performance award include: revenue and income measures (which include revenues, revenues including the net cash impact of derivative settlements (“Adjusted Revenues”), gross margin, operating income, earnings before or after the effect of certain items such as interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and | | amortization, andnon-cash ornon-recurring items of income or expense (“Adjusted EBITDA”), net income before the effect of certainnon-cash ornon-recurring items of income or expense (“Adjusted Net Income”), net income and related per share amounts); |
expense measures (which include operating expense, general and administrative expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense); operating measures (which include production volumes, margin, drilling, completion, leasehold or seismic capital expenditures, results of drilling and completion activities and the number of wells drilled, brought on production and/or producing); reserve measures (which include developed, undeveloped and total reserves, reserve replacement ratios, extensions and discoveries, revisions of previous estimates,PV-10 values, finding and development costs and other reserve measures);
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. cash flow measures (which include net cash flows from operating activities, discretionary cash flows from operating activities and working capital); liquidity measures (which include Adjusted EBITDA, net debt to Adjusted EBITDA, working capital and the credit facility borrowing base); leverage measures (which includedebt-to-equity ratio,debt-to-total capitalization ratio, and net debt); market measures (which include stock price, total shareholder return and market capitalization measures); return measures (which include return on equity, return on assets and return on invested capital); corporate value measures (which include compliance, safety, environmental and personnel matters); and measures relating to acquisitions or dispositions. Performance awards may include one or more performance goals, either individually or in any combination, and may be based on one or more business criteria applicable to the grantee, the Company as a whole or one or more of the Company’s business units, subsidiaries, business segments, divisions, geographic regions and measured either annually or over a period of years, on an absolute basis or relative to apre-established target, to results over a previous period or to a designated peer group, in each case as specified by the Compensation Committee in the Award. The Compensation Committee may provide in any performance award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a performance period: (i) asset impairments, (ii) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (iii) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (iv) any reorganization and restructuring programs, (v) unusual, infrequently occurring, nonrecurring orone-time events affecting the Company or its financial statements as described in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to shareholders, Form10-K orForm 10-Q for the applicable period, (vi) acquisitions or divestitures, (vii) foreign exchange gains and losses, (viii) derivative settlements or (ix) such other objective adjustments as may be provided for connection with the establishment of the performance goal. The performance targets used by the Company in 2018 are described in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Section 3—Executive Compensation Components.” Award Limits The A&R 2017 Plan provides that grants or Awards in the form of Options or SARs made to an individual employee in any calendar year cannot cover an aggregate of more than 600,000 shares of common stock, and no participant may be granted Stock Awards relating to more than 600,000 shares of common stock in any calendar year. In addition, the maximum cash award made to any participant in respect of any calendar year may not exceed $5,000,000. NoNon-Employee Director may be granted during any calendar year Awards (in his or her capacity as a director) having a fair value determined on the date of grant when added to all cash compensation paid to theNon-Employee Director during the same calendar year in excess of $1,000,000. In general, each Award is only subject to a single limitation. However, a participant may be granted Awards in combination such that portions of the Award are subject to differing limitations, in which event each portion of the combination Award is subject only to a single appropriate limitation. For example, if a participant is granted an Award that is in part a Stock Award and in part a cash award, then the
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. Stock Award shall be subject only to the limitation relating to Stock Awards and the cash award shall be subject only to the limitation relating to cash awards. Change in Control Immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in our Change in Control Severance Plan), our Change in Control Severance Plan provides that all outstanding awards under the A&R 2017 Plan are to be fully vested and exercisable, with performance-based awards vested at the greater of target performance or actual performance through the date of the Change in Control, and with participants given the right to the full maximum original term of the award to exercise, if applicable. See Exhibit 10.15 filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further details. U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences The following is a summary of the general rules of current U.S. Federal income tax law relating to the tax treatment of award that may be issued under the A&R 2017 Plan. The discussion is general in nature and does not take into account a number of considerations which may apply in light of the particular circumstances of a participant. This summary is not complete and does not attempt to describe any tax consequences arising in the context of the participant’s death or the income tax laws of any local, state or foreign country in which the participant’s income or gain may be taxable. Stock Awards Restricted Stock. A participant generally recognizes no taxable income at the time of an award of restricted stock. A participant may, however, make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to have the grant taxed as compensation income at the date of receipt, with the result that any future appreciation or depreciation in the value of the shares of stock granted may be taxed as capital gain or loss on a subsequent sale of the shares. If the participant does not make a Section 83(b) election, the grant will be taxed as compensation income at the full fair market value on the date the restrictions imposed on the shares expire. Unless a participant makes a Section 83(b) election, any dividends paid to the participant on the shares of restricted stock will generally be compensation income to the participant and deductible by us as compensation expense. In general, we will receive a deduction for U.S. Federal income tax purposes for any compensation income taxed to the participant. To the extent a participant realizes capital gains, as described above, we will not be entitled to any deduction for federal income tax purposes. Restricted Stock Units.A participant who is granted RSUs will recognize no taxable income upon grant of the RSUs. At the time the underlying shares of common stock (or cash in lieu thereof) are delivered to a participant, the participant will recognize compensation income equal to the full fair market value of the shares received. We will generally be entitled to a deduction for U.S. Federal income tax purposes the corresponds to the compensation income recognized by the participant. Options; Stock Appreciation Rights Options granted under the A&R 2017 Plan may constitute ISOs within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, while other options granted under the A&R 2017 Plan may constitute NSOs. Grants of Options tonon-employee directors and independent contractors are NSOs. The Code provides for tax treatment of Options qualifying as ISOs that
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. may be more favorable to participants than the tax treatment accorded NSOs. Generally, upon the exercise of an ISO, the optionee will recognize no taxable income for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, although the difference between the exercise price of the ISO and the fair market value of the stock at the date of exercise is an addition to income in determining alternative minimum taxable income and such amount may be sufficient in amount to subject the optionee to the alternative minimum tax. On the sale of shares acquired by exercise of an ISO (assuming that the sale does not occur within two years of the grant date or within one year of the exercise date), any gain will be taxed to the optionee as long-term capital gain. Except with respect to death or disability, an optionee has three months after termination of employment in which to exercise an ISO and retain favorable tax treatment at exercise. No deduction is available to the Company upon the grant or exercise of an ISO (although a deduction may be available if the participant disposes of the shares so purchased before the applicable holding periods expire). In contrast, upon the exercise of an NSO, the optionee recognizes ordinary taxable income on the exercise date in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares purchased over the exercise price. Upon the sale of such shares by the optionee, any difference between the fair market value at the date of sale and the fair market value at the date of exercise will be treated generally as capital gain or loss. Subject to the limitations discussed below, upon exercise of an NSO, the Company is entitled to a tax deduction in an amount equal to the ordinary taxable income recognized by the participant. Participants do not recognize taxable income upon the grant of a SAR. Upon the exercise of a SAR, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the cash or fair market value of the shares of stock received at the date of exercise of the SAR. The participant’s tax basis in any shares of common stock received on the exercise of a SAR will generally equal the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise. Subject to the limitations discussed below, the Company will be entitled to a deduction for U.S. Federal income tax purposes that corresponds as to timing and amount with the taxable income recognized by the participant under the foregoing rules. Deductibility; Excise Taxes In general, a U.S. Federal income tax deduction is allowed to the Company in an amount equal to the ordinary taxable income recognized by a participant with respect to Awards granted under the A&R 2017 Plan, provided that such amount constitutes an ordinary and necessary business expense of the Company, that such amount is reasonable and that the Company satisfies any withholding obligations with respect to the participant’s ordinary taxable income. However, the Compensation Committee may award compensation that is or may becomenon-deductible, and expects to consider whether it believes such grants are in our interest, balancing tax efficiency with long-term strategic objectives. Change in Control. The acceleration of the exercisability or the vesting of an award upon the occurrence of a change in control may result in an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. A “parachute payment” occurs when an employee receives payments contingent upon a change in control that exceed an amount equal to three times his or her “base amount.” The term “base amount” generally means the average annual compensation paid to such employee during the five calendar years preceding calendar year in which the change in control occurs. An “excess parachute payment” is the excess of all parachute payments made to the employee on account of a change in control over the employee’s base amount. If any amount received by an employee is characterized as an excess parachute payment, the employee is subject to a 20% excise tax on the amount of the excess, and the company is denied a tax deduction with respect to such excess.
PROPOSAL 3. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF THE 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. Section 409A of the Code. Section 409A of the Code generally provides that any deferred compensation arrangement must satisfy specific requirements, both in operation and in form, regarding (i) the timing of payment, (ii) the advance election of deferrals, and (iii) restrictions on the acceleration of payment. Failure to comply with Section 409A of the Code may result in the early taxation (plus interest) to the participant of deferred compensation and the imposition of a 20% penalty on the participant on such deferred amounts included in the participant’s taxable income. The Company intends to structure Awards under the A&R 2017 Plan in a manner that is designed to be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code. A&R 2017 Plan Future Benefits The allocation of some of the shares that would become available for issuance under the A&R 2017 Plan is not currently determinable as such allocation depends on future decisions to be made by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors in their sole discretion, subject to applicable provisions of the A&R 2017 Plan. No Awards have been granted that are contingent on the approval of the A&R 2017 Plan. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the benefits that will be received in the future by participants in the A&R 2017 Plan or the benefits that would have been received by such participants if the A&R 2017 Plan had been in effect in the year ended December 31, 2018. Certain tables in this proxy statement set forth information with respect to prior awards granted to our Named Executive Officers under the Prior Incentive Plan currently in effect. In addition, there are certain unvested RSUs granted in February 2019, that are currently intended to be settled in cash upon vesting if the A&R 2017 Plan is not approved. If the A&R 2017 Plan is approved, these awards are intended to be settled in shares of common stock rather than cash upon vesting, which will reduce the number of shares available for grant, utilizing the remaining 151,846 shares available and an additional 1,729,409 of the shares requested, leaving approximately 5,020,591 shares remaining for future issuance. In 2019, the Company currently expects to award eachNon-Employee Director RSUs as described in more detail above under “Director Compensation.” Because future Awards are in the discretion of the Board and Compensation Committee, the number of shares subject to future Awards could increase or decrease and the type and terms of future Awards could change as well, all without the need for future shareholder approval. The Board believes that the approval of the A&R 2017 Plan is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. The Board therefore recommends a vote for the A&R 2017 Plan, and it is intended that the proxies not marked to the contrary will be so voted. Because approval of the A&R 2017 Plan will increase the number of shares available for issuance to all directors and executive officers of the Company, each of the directors and executive officers of the Company has an interest and may benefit from the approval of the A&R 2017 Plan. Board Recommendation The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of the Amended and Restated 2017 Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
PROPOSAL 3.4. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM The Audit Committee has appointed, and recommends the approval of the appointment of, KPMG LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. KPMG LLP servedEY as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal yearsyear ending December 31, 2019. On July 19, 2017, the Audit Committee dismissed KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as its independent registered public accounting firm. The report of KPMG on the Company’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, 20142016 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and 2013. was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except for an explanatory paragraph regarding a change in method of accounting for deferred income taxes as a result of the Company’s adoption of FASB Accounting Standards Update2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. During the the year ended December 31, 2016 and through July 19, 2017, there were (i) no disagreements with KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, that if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused KPMG to make reference to the subject matter of such disagreements in its reports on the Company’s financial statements for such periods, and (ii) no “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of RegulationS-K). On July 19, 2017, the Audit Committee engaged EY to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2017, effective immediately. During the year ended December 31, 2016 and through July 19, 2017, neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted EY regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to any specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of RegulationS-K and the related instruction to such item) or a “reportable event” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of RegulationS-K). The Company provided KPMG with a copy of the disclosure set forth in Item 4.01 of the Company’s Current Report on Form8-K filed on July 24, 2017 and requested KPMG to furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether it agrees with the statements by the Company in such disclosure and, if not, stating the respects in which it does not agree. KPMG’s letter is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form8-K filed on July 24, 2017. EY has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since July 19, 2017. KPMG served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm through July 19, 2017 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Representatives of KPMG LLPEY are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will be given the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and to respond to appropriate questions. Representatives of KPMG are not expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. Unless shareholders specify otherwise in the proxy, proxies solicited by the Board of Directors will be voted by the persons named in the proxy at the Annual Meeting to ratify the selection of KPMG LLPEY as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2016.2019. Although the appointment of an independent registered public accounting firm is not required to be submitted to a vote of shareholders, the Board of Directors recommended that the
PROPOSAL 4. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM appointment be submitted to our shareholders for approval. If our shareholders do not approve the appointment of KPMG LLP,EY, the Board of Directors may consider the appointment of another independent registered public accounting firm. Board Recommendation The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of KPMGErnst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for 2016.fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. | | | | | | | 432019 PROXY STATEMENT
| CARRIZO OIL & GAS | |
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PROPOSAL 3.4. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Fees The following table sets forth the fees billed to us by KPMG LLPEY, the Company’s current independent registered public accounting firm, for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form10-K for the years ended December 31, 20152018 and 2014, 2017, and the review of the Company’s quarterly financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and 2014,2018, June 30, 20152018 and 20142017 and September 30, 20152018 and 2014.2017.
Description | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | Audit Fees | | | $1,068,403 | (1) | | | $847,408 | (1) | Audit-Related Fees | | | — | | | | — | | Tax Fees | | | 19,585 | (2) | | | 13,340 | (2) | All Other Fees | | | 1,786 | | | | 1,650 | | Total | | | $1,089,774 | | | | $862,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | Description | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | Audit Fees(1) | | $ | 1,007,941 | | | $ | 1,012,059 | | Audit-Related Fees(2) | | | 25,000 | | | | — | | Tax Fees(3) | | | 19,193 | | | | 37,473 | | All Other Fees(4) | | | 6,843 | | | | 97,141 | | Total | | $ | 1,058,977 | | | $ | 1,146,673 | |
| (1) | Includes $136,290Include $111,063 and $141,452$19,463 of fees associated with services rendered in connection with securities offerings and related SEC filings during 20152018 and 2014,2017, respectively.
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| (2) | The 2015Consist of fees for the audit of the financial statements and 2014 tax fees consistsupplemental schedules of the Company’s 401(k) profit sharing plan.
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(3) | Consist of tax consulting services provided in connection with the preparation and review of the Company’s Section 382 ownership change analysis. |
(4) | Include $95,048 of fees for acquisition due diligence services performed by EY’s advisory services group during 2017 with the remaining fees for accounting research software licenses. |
Audit Committee PreapprovalPre-Approval Policy The Audit Committee has adopted a policy that all audit, review or attest engagements and permissiblenon-audit services, including the fees and terms thereof, to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm (subject to, and in compliance with, thedeminimisexception fornon-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulation of the SEC) will be subject topre-approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has delegated authority topre-approve permitted services to certain members of management subject to the limitations set forth in thepre-approval policy. Such approval must be reported to the Audit Committee at the next scheduled meeting. No non-audit services were performed by KPMG LLP pursuant to thedeminimis exception in 2015 and 2014. | | | | | | | | 66 | | | 2016 PROXY STATEMENTCARRIZO OIL & GAS
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PROPOSAL 3.4. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Audit Committee Report The information contained in this Audit Committee Report shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates such information by reference in such filing. The Audit Committee’s purpose is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of the Company’s internal controls, financial statements, and the audit process. The Board of Directors, in its business judgment, has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is “independent,” as required by applicable standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a written charter adopted by our Board of Directors. A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website atwww.carrizo.com. under “About—Governance.” Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company’s financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles and internal controls, and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In connection with fulfilling its responsibilities under the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee met with management and KPMG LLP,EY, our independent registered public accounting firm, and discussed and reviewed the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015.2018. The Audit Committee also discussed with KPMG LLPEY the matters required to be discussed by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 16,1301,Communications with Audit Committees. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with KPMG LLPEY the auditor’s independence from the Company and its management. As part of that review, KPMG LLPEY provided the Audit Committee the written disclosures and letter required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526,Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence. Based on the reports and discussions described in this report, and subject to the limitations on the role and responsibilities of the Audit Committee referred to below and in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. 2018. Members of the Audit Committee rely, without independent verification, on the information provided to them and on the representations made by management and the independent registered public accounting firm. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles or appropriate internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not assure that the audit of the Company’s financial statements and internal control over financial reporting has been carried out in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, that the financial statements are presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or that the independent registered public accounting firm is in fact “independent.” The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors F. Gardner Parker, (Chair) Chairman Frances Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa Thomas L. Carter, Jr.
Roger A. Ramsey
Pursuant to SEC Rules, the foregoing Audit Committee Report is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not incorporated by reference into the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.
OTHER ITEMS Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners The table below sets forth information as of March 31, 2016,20, 2019, unless otherwise indicated, concerning the number of shares of our Common Stockcommon stock beneficially owned by (1)(i) the only persons known by the Company, based solely on statements filed by such persons pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act, to own beneficially in excess of 5% of our Common Stock,common stock, and (2)(ii) each director,Non-Employee Director, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the other named executive officersNamed Executive Officers whose names appear in the “Summary Compensation Table,” and by all executive officers and directors as a group. Except as indicated, each individual has sole voting power and sole investment power over all shares listed opposite his or her name. As of March 31, 2016,20, 2019, the Company had 58,778,28092,496,569 shares of Common Stockcommon stock issued, outstanding, and eligible to vote. | | | | | | | | | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | | Number of Shares of Common Stock | | | Percent of Common Stock (rounded) | Directors and Named Executive Officers: | | | | | | | S. P. Johnson IV(2) | | 650,315 | | | 1.1 | % | Brad Fisher(2) | | 119,805 | | | * | | Gerald A. Morton(2) | | 70,374 | | | * | | David L. Pitts(2) | | 55,893 | | | * | | Richard H. Smith(2) | | 60,667 | | | * | | Steven A. Webster(2)(3) | | 2,552,180 | | | 4.3 | % | F. Gardner Parker(3) | | 62,562 | | | * | | Roger A. Ramsey(3) | | 38,450 | | | * | | Frank A. Wojtek(3) | | 29,758 | | | * | | Thomas L. Carter, Jr.(3) | | 43,175 | | | * | | Robert F. Fulton(3) | | 11,500 | | | * | | Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (12 persons)(2)(3) | | 3,703,435 | | | 6.3 | % | BlackRock, Inc.(4) | | 6,556,312 | | | 11.2 | % | The Vanguard Group(5) | | 4,324,550 | | | 7.4 | % | Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC(6) | | 3,375,214 | | | 5.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | | Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) | | Number of Shares of Common Stock | | | Percent of Common Stock (rounded) | | Directors and Named Executive Officers: | | | | | | | | | S. P. Johnson IV | | | 619,221 | | | | * | | Brad Fisher | | | 208,460 | | | | * | | David L. Pitts | | | 130,018 | | | | * | | Gerald A. Morton | | | 132,623 | | | | * | | Richard H. Smith | | | 99,945 | | | | * | | Steven A. Webster(2) | | | 2,964,941 | | | | 3.2% | | F. Gardner Parker(2) | | | 79,428 | | | | * | | Frances Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa(2) | | | 5,137 | | | | * | | Thomas L. Carter, Jr.(2) | | | 55,504 | | | | * | | Robert F. Fulton(2) | | | 22,387 | | | | * | | Roger A. Ramsey(2) | | | 46,622 | | | | * | | Frank A. Wojtek(2) | | | 31,172 | | | | * | | Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (13 persons)(2) | | | 4,425,010 | | | | 4.8% | | BlackRock, Inc.(3) | | | 12,685,504 | | | | 13.7% | | The Vanguard Group(4) | | | 10,789,959 | | | | 11.7% | | State Street Corporation(5) | | | 6,414,738 | | | | 6.9% | | Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC(6) | | | 4,854,877 | | | | 5.2% | |
| (1) | Except as otherwise noted and pursuant to applicable community property laws, each shareholder has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned. None of the shares beneficially owned by the named executive officersNamed Executive Officers or directorsNon-Employee Directors are pledged as security, except for 47,016 shares that Mr. Smith has pledged to an investment firm as security for a portfolio loan account, 42,228 shares that Mr. Parker has pledged as collateral for a line of credit and 19,95040,650 shares that Mr. Ramsey has pledged to an investment firm as securitycollateral for a portfolio loan account. The business address of each named executive officerNamed Executive Officer and directorNon-Employee Director is c/o Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., 500 Dallas Street, Suite 2300, Houston, TexasTX 77002. |
| (2) | The table includes shares of Common Stock related to restricted stock units that vest within 60 days of March 31, 2016 as follows: Mr. Johnson — 30,727, Mr. Fisher — 20,199, Mr. Morton — 12,130, Mr. Pitts — 9,863, Mr. Smith — 8,120, and all directors and executive officers as a group — 82,571. |
| (3) | This table includes shares of Common Stockcommon stock related to restricted stock unitsRSUs that vest on the earlier to occur of (i) the date of the Annual Meeting and (ii) June 30, 20162019 as follows: Mr. Webster — 6,400,7,231, Mr. Parker — 5,450, Mr. Ramsey —4,600,5,966, Ms. Aldrich Sevilla-Sacasa — 3,887, Mr. Carter — 3,950,4,429, Mr. Fulton — 3,500, and3,887, Mr. Ramsey — 4,972, Mr. Wojtek — 2,800.3,164, and all directors and executive officers as a group — 33,536 |
OTHER ITEMS (4)(3) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 8, 2016,24, 2019, BlackRock, Inc. reported sole voting power over 6,433,60712,463,105 shares and sole dispositive power over 6,556,31212,685,504 shares. The address of the principal business office of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055. |
| (5)(4) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016,11, 2019, The Vanguard Group reported sole voting power over 74,581181,046 shares, shared voting power over 2,60014,229 shares, sole dispositive power over 4,250,56910,604,441 shares and shared dispositive power over 73,981185,518 shares. The address of the principal business office of The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355. |
(5) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019, State Street Corporation reported shared voting power over 5,892,242 shares and shared dispositive power over 6,414,738 shares. The address of the principal business office of State Street Corporation is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. |
(6) | Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2016,11, 2019, Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC reported sole voting power over 1,992,8242,833,794 shares and sole dispositive power over 3,375,2144,854,877 shares. The address of the principal business office of Frontier Capital Management Co., LLC is 99 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. |
OTHER ITEMS
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that the Company’s named executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the SEC. Officers,Executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all such forms they file. Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by the Company, and on written representations by the Company’s executive officers and directors regarding their compliance with the filing requirements, the Company believes that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2018, all reports required by Section 16(a) to be filed by its directors, named executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners of our Common Stockcommon stock were filed on a timely basis.basis, except Mr. Johnson filed three Forms 4 late and Messrs. Fisher, Pitts, Morton, Smith, and Conaway each filed one Form 4 late. OTHER ITEMS
Related Party Transactions The Audit Committee Charter provides that the Audit Committee will review all related party transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of RegulationS-K for potential conflicts of interest. Transactions involving potential conflicts of interest may also be reviewed by special committee of the Company’s independent directors. In addition, Business Conduct requires that directors and officers and other employees disclose possible conflicts of interest to their supervisor or other senior management personnel, if appropriate, so that necessary steps may be taken to eliminate the conflict or initiate other preventative or appropriate action. Avista Marcellus Shale Joint Venture Effective August 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, entered into a joint venture with ACP II Marcellus LLC (“ACP II”), an affiliate of Avista Capital Partners, LP, a private equity fund (Avista Capital Partners, LP, together with its affiliates, “Avista”). The Avista Marcellus joint venture continues and covers acreage primarily in West Virginia and New York. Pursuant to the terms of an amended participation agreement, the areas of mutual interest with Avista have been reduced to specified halos around existing Avista Marcellus joint venture properties. We serve as operatoragreements terminated during the third quarter of 2018 in connection with the sale of the properties covered by the Avista Marcellus joint venture. We conductedremaining immaterial assets. There were no material activity underrevenues, expenses, or operating cash flows in the Avista Marcellus joint venture during 2015the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and do not currently expect to conduct any material activity in 2016.
OTHER ITEMS Avista Utica Joint Venture Effective September 2011, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Carrizo (Utica) LLC, entered into a joint venture in the Utica Shale with ACP II, which is also our joint venture partner in the Avista Marcellus Shale joint venture described above, and ACP III Utica LLC (“ACP III”), affiliates of Avista. During the term of the Avista Utica joint venture, the joint venture partners acquired and sold acreage and we exercised options under the Avista Utica joint venture agreements to acquire acreage from Avista. The Avista Utica joint venture agreements were terminated on October 31, 2013 in connection with our purchase of certain ACP III assets. After giving effect to this transaction, we and Avista remainremained working interest partners and we now operate operated the jointly owned properties which are now subject to standard joint operating agreements. The joint operating agreements with Avista provide for limited areas of mutual interest around our remaining jointly owned acreage.
Related party receivables on The Company sold its interest in such jointly owned properties effective April 1, 2017. There have been no revenues, expenses, or operating cash flows in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K forAvista Utica joint venture during the year ended December 31, 2015 included $2.4 million, representing the net amounts ACP II and ACP III owes the Company related to activity within the Avista Marcellus and Avista Utica joint ventures.2018.
Our Relationship with Avista Steven A. Webster, Chairman of our Board of Directors, serves asCo-Managing Partner and President of Avista Capital Holdings, LP, which entity has the ability to control Avista and its affiliates. As previously disclosed, we have beenACP II’s Board of Managers had the sole authority for determining whether, when, and to what extent any cash distributions would be declared and paid to members of ACP II. The Avista Marcellus joint venture agreements terminated in the third quarter of 2018. Mr. Webster is not a party to prior arrangements with affiliatesmember of Avista Capital Holdings LP.ACP II’s Board of Managers. The terms of the joint ventures with Avista in the Utica Shale and the Marcellus Shale were approved by a special committee of the Company’sour independent directors. In determining whether to approve or disapprove a transaction, such special committee has generally in transactions since the beginning of the 2012 fiscal year, determined whether the transaction is desirable and in the best interest of the Company. The special committee has also applied standards under relevant debt agreements, if required. In 2018, the Board concluded that Mr. Webster is independent with respect to the Company in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards and the Exchange Act. OTHER ITEMS
Certain Other Matters Regarding Mr. Webster
We paid Mr. Webster nothing in 2015 and $706 and $11,647 in 2014 and 2013, respectively, in overriding royalties relating to leases we had acquired from him in 2006 under a lease purchase option agreement that expired in 2006. The terms and conditions of the lease
purchase option agreement with Mr. Webster were consistent with similar lease purchase option agreements that we entered into with unrelated third parties around the same time as we entered into the agreement with Mr. Webster.
Certain Matters Regarding Mr. Carter Thomas L. Carter, Jr., a member of our board of directors and President, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of the general partner of Black Stone Minerals, L.P., and his immediate family members collectively own interests directly and indirectly through entities (the “Black Stone Entities”), which are working interest or royalty owners in certain of the Company’s wells in the Eagle Ford.Ford Shale and Delaware Basin. Mr. Carter also serves as an executive officer, general partner or controlling shareholder of the Black Stone Entities and, in some cases, he and his family hold substantial interests in these entities. Over a periodIn September 2017, the Company purchased 176 net acres from the Black Stone Entities for approximately $3.4 million. In November 2018, we signed an agreement with the Black Stone Entities whereby we would pay the Black Stone Entities approximately $0.7 million to extend leases in Ward county, Texas, if drilling activity did not occur prior to their primary lease term inmid-2019. Management believes these transactions were on an arm’s length basis and additionally received approval from the independent directors of time from October 2011 to January 2014, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Carrizo (Eagle Ford) LLC, acquired certain oilthe Board who determined that the transactions were desirable and gas properties in the Eagle Ford from an unrelated third party. Such third partybest interest of the Company. In 2018, the Board reaffirmed that Mr. Carter is alsoindependent with respect to the Company in accordance with NASDAQ listing standards, the Exchange Act, and the Board committee charter requirements for the Board committees on which Mr. Carter serves. As a working interest mineralor royalty owner in certain of the Company’s wells in the Eagle Ford. In June 2015, the owner and lessor of such properties sold portions of its mineral and working interests to certain of the Black Stone Entities. Following such transaction, Carrizo (Eagle Ford) LLC acquired certain of such working interests andFord, we certain oil and gas leases from the Black Stone Entities for an aggregate price of $1.8 million. The terms of the acquisition from the Black Stone Entities in the Eagle Ford Shale were approved by a special committee of the Company’s independent directors. In determining whether to approve or disapprove a transaction, such special committee determined whether the transaction was desirable and in the best interest of the Company.
OTHER ITEMS As the successor owner of the oil and gas properties described above and as a royalty owner in certain other of the Company’s wells in the Eagle Ford, we paid the Black Stone Entities approximately $0.8$5.1 million and $2.6 million in 20152018 and 2017, respectively, in net working interest revenues and royalties attributable to wells owned by the Company. The terms and conditions of the
lease agreements with the Black Stone Entities in which royalty payments are, or may become, due to the Black Stone Entities are generally consistent with the lease agreements that we have entered into with third parties. OTHER ITEMS
Shareholder Proposals for the Next Annual Meetingand Nominations Rule14a-8 under the Exchange Act addresses when a company must include a shareholder’s proposal in its proxy statement and identify the proposal in its form of proxy when the company holds an annual or special meeting of shareholders. Under Rule14a-8, proposals that shareholders intend to have included in the Company’s proxy statement and form of proxy for the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received by the Company no later than December 5, 2016.7, 2019. However, if the date of the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders changes by more than 30 days from the date of the 20162019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the deadline is a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and mail its proxy materials, which deadline will be set forth in a Quarterly Report on Form10-Q or will otherwise be communicated to shareholders. Shareholder proposals must also be otherwise eligible for inclusion. If a shareholder desires to bring a matter before an annual or special meeting of shareholders and the proposal is submitted outside the process of Rule14a-8, the shareholder must follow the procedures set forth in the Company’s bylaws. The Company’s bylaws generally provide generally that shareholders who wish to nominate directors or to bring business before a shareholders’an annual meeting of shareholders must notify the Company and provide certain pertinent information at least 80not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, and not later than the close of business on the 90th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of shareholders, provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before the meeting date (or within tenor more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement pursuantof the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the Company’s bylawsdate of such annual meeting, the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting date, ifis first made by the meeting date has not been publicly announced more than 90 days in advance).Company. If the date of the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is the same as the date of the 20162019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders who wish to nominate directors or to bring business before the 20162020 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must notify the Company nonot earlier than the close of business on January 17, 2020 and not later than the close of business on February 26, 2017. 16, 2020. A copy of the Company’s bylaws setting forth the requirements for the nomination of director candidates by shareholders and the requirements for proposals by shareholders may be obtained by submitting a request to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at the Company’s principal executive offices, 500 Dallas, Suite 2300, Houston, Texas 77002. A nomination or proposal that does not comply with the above procedures will be disregarded. Compliance with the above procedures does not require the Company to include the proposed nominee or proposal in the Company’s proxy materials.
OTHER ITEMS Certain Information Regarding Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrants The terms of the Preferred Stock provide that upon certain failures by the Company to redeem the Preferred Stock, or pay a quarterly dividend when due, then, among other things, a representative, acting on behalf of the holders of Preferred Stock, will have the exclusive right to appoint and elect up to two directors to the Board of Directors. The purchasers of the Preferred Stock and the common stock warrants issued in connection with the Preferred Stock (the “Warrants”) have agreed to vote shares of common stock issued in respect of such Preferred Stock and Warrants in certain circumstances as either (i) recommended by the Board to the holders of voting securities of the Company or (ii) consistent with, and in proportion to, the votes of the other shareholders of the Company. No such common stock has been issued as of the date of this proxy statement. Proxy Solicitation and Expenses The accompanying proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors. The expenses of preparing, printing and mailing the proxy materials will be borne by us. Proxies may be solicited by personal interview, mail, telephone, facsimile, internet or other means of electronic distribution by our directors, officers and employees, who will not receive additional compensation for those services. We have also retained Morrow & Co.,Sodali LLC, 470 West Ave., Stamford, Connecticut CT 06902, to aid in the solicitation of proxies. We expect to pay Morrow & Co.,Sodali LLC approximately $9,500, plus expenses. Arrangements also may be made with brokers, banks, fiduciaries, custodians, or other nominees for the forwarding of proxy materials to the beneficial owners of shares held by those persons, and we will reimburse them for reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with the forwarding of proxy materials. Delivery of One Proxy Statement and Annual Report to a Single Household to Reduce Duplicate Mailings The SEC permits a single set of the annual report and proxy statement or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to be sent to any household at which two or more shareholders reside if they appear to be members of the same family. This procedure, referred to as householding, reduces the volume of duplicate information shareholders receive and reduces mailing and printing expenses. A number of brokers and other nominees have instituted householding. As a result, if you hold your shares through a broker or other nominee and you reside at an address at which two or more shareholders reside, you will likely be receiving only one set of the annual report and proxy statement or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials unless any shareholder at that address has given the broker or other nominee contrary instructions. However, if any such beneficial shareholder residing at such an address wishes to receive a separate set of the annual report and proxy statement or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in the future, that shareholder should contact their broker or other nominee. Shareholders of record should send a request to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at the Company’s principal executive offices, 500 Dallas, Suite 2300, Houston, Texas 77002, telephone number (713) 328-1000.713-328-1000. | | | | | | | | 72 | | | 2016 PROXY STATEMENTCARRIZO OIL & GAS
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OTHER ITEMS Forward Looking Statements This proxy statement contains statements, including in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” concerning our intentions, expectations, projections, assessments of risks, beliefs, plans or predictions and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking rely on assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, those relating to a worldwide economic downturn, availability of financing, our dependence on our exploratory drilling activities, the volatility of and changes in oil and gas prices, the need to replace reserves depleted by production, operating risks of oil and gas operations, our dependence on our key personnel, and other factors factors detailed herein and under Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in other sections of our most recent annual report on Form10-K and in other filings with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written and oral forward-lookingforward- looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and, except as required by law, we undertake no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statement. | | | | | | | 512019 PROXY STATEMENT
| CARRIZO OIL & GAS | |
APPENDIX A 2017 INCENTIVE PLAN OF CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. (Asestablishedamended and restated effective May 16,20172019) 1. Plan. This 2017 Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as originally established effective May 16, 2017, and amended and restated effective May 16, 2019 (the “Plan”) was adopted by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. to reward certain corporate officers and key employees of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and certain independent contractors and directors by enabling them to acquire shares of common stock of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. 2. Objectives. This Plan is designed to attract and retain key employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined), to attract and retain qualified directors of the Company, to attract and retain independent contractors, to encourage the sense of proprietorship of such employees, directors and independent contractors and to stimulate the active interest of such persons in the development and financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries. These objectives are to be accomplished by making Awards (as hereinafter defined) under this Plan and thereby providing Participants (as hereinafter defined) with a proprietary interest in the growth and performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries. 3. Definitions. As used herein, the terms set forth below shall have the following respective meanings: “Authorized Officer” means the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (or any other senior officer of the Company to whom either of them shall delegate the authority to execute any Award Agreement). “Award” means an Employee Award, a Director Award or an Independent Contractor Award. “Award Agreement” means the document (in written or electronic form) setting forth the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to an Award. Such agreement shall be written except that the Committee may, in its discretion, require or allow that the Participant electronically execute or accept such Award Agreement. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company. “Cash Award” means an Award denominated in cash. “Change in Control” is defined in Attachment A. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. “Committee” means (i) the Compensation Committee of the Board or (ii) such other committee of the Board as is designated by the Board to administer this Plan or (iii) to the extent contemplated hereby, the Board. “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.
ANNEXAPPENDIX A
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
“Company” means Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation. This proxy statement contains measures which“Director” means an individual serving as a member of the Board.
“Director Award” means the grant of any Nonqualified Stock Option, SAR, Stock Award, Cash Award or Performance Award whether granted singly, in combination or in tandem, to a Participant in his or her capacity as a Nonemployee Director pursuant to such applicable terms, conditions and limitations as the Committee may be deemed “non-GAAP financial measures”establish in order to fulfill the objectives of this Plan. “Dividend Equivalents” means, with respect to the shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Award, an amount equal to all dividends and other distributions (or the economic equivalent thereof) that are payable to shareholders of record during the Restriction Period on a like number of shares of Common Stock. “Effective Date” means May 16,20172019, the effective date of this amendment and restatement of the Plan. “Employee” means an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Employee Award” means the grant of any Option, SAR, Stock Award, Cash Award or Performance Award whether granted singly, in combination or in tandem, to a Participant who is an Employee pursuant to such applicable terms, conditions and limitations as definedthe Committee may establish in Item 10order to fulfill the objectives of Regulation S-K ofthis Plan. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. “Fair Market Value” of a share of Common Stock means, as of a particular date, (i)(A) if the shares of Common Stock are listed or on a national securities exchange (including the NASDAQ Global Select Market), the closing price per share of the Common Stock on the consolidated transaction reporting system for the principal national securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock are listed on that date, or, if there shall have been no such sale so reported on that date, on the last preceding date on which such a sale was so reported, or, at the discretion of the Committee, the price prevailing on the exchange at the time of exercise or other relevant event (as determined under procedures established by the Committee) including the average of the closing bid and asked price on that date, (B) if the shares of Common Stock are not so listed but are listed or quoted on another securities exchange or market, the closing price per share of Common Stock reported on the principal securities exchange or market on which the shares of Common Stock are traded (as determined by the Committee), or, if there shall have been no such sale so reported on that date, on the last preceding date on which such a sale was so reported or, at the discretion of the Committee, the price prevailing on such principal securities exchange or market at the time of exercise or other relevant event, including the average of the closing bid and asked price on that date, or, if there are no quotations available for such date, on the last preceding date on which such quotations shall be available, (C) if the shares of Common Stock are not publicly traded, the most recent value determined by an independent appraiser appointed by the Company for such purpose, or (D) if none of (A)-(C) are applicable, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Committee; or (ii) if applicable, the price per share as determined in accordance with the procedures of a third party administrator retained by the Company to administer this Plan and as approved by the Committee.
APPENDIX A “Incentive Option” means an Option that is intended to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 422 of the Code. “Independent Contractor” means a person providing services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, who is not an Employee. An Independent Contractor can include an individual who is serving as a Nonemployee Director. “Independent Contractor Award” means the grant of any Nonqualified Stock Option, SAR, Stock Award, Cash Award or Performance Award whether granted singly, in combination or in tandem, to a Participant who is an Independent Contractor pursuant to such applicable terms, conditions and limitations as the Committee may establish in order to fulfill the objectives of this Plan. “Nonemployee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee. A Nonemployee Director may, in the discretion of the Committee, receive an Award both in the capacity as a Nonemployee Director and Independent Contractor. “Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not an Incentive Option. “Option” means a right to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock at a specified price, which is either an Incentive Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option. “Participant” means an Employee, Nonemployee Director or Independent Contractor to whom an Award has been made under this Plan. “Performance Award” means an award made pursuant to this Plan to a Participant which is subject to the attainment of one or more Performance Goals. “Performance Goal” means a standard established by the Committee, to determine in whole or in part whether a Performance Award shall be earned. “Prior Plan” means the Incentive Plan of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., as amended and restated effective as of May 15, 2014 and as thereafter amended. We present adjusted “Restricted Stock” means any Common Stock that is restricted or subject to forfeiture provisions. “Restriction Period” means a period of time beginning as of the date upon which a Stock Award is made pursuant to this Plan and ending as of the date upon which the Common Stock subject to such Award is deliverable or no longer restricted or subject to forfeiture provisions. “Rule16b-3” means Rule16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule. “SAR” means a right to receive a payment, in cash or Common Stock, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value or other specified valuation of a specified number of shares of Common Stock on the date the right is exercised over a specified strike price, in each case, as determined by the Committee. “Stock Award” means an award in the form of shares of Common Stock or units denominated in shares of Common Stock, including Restricted Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, a Stock Award does not include an Option or SAR.
APPENDIX A “Subsidiary” means (i) in the case of a corporation, any corporation of which the Company directly or indirectly owns shares representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the shares of all classes or series of capital stock of such corporation which have the right to vote generally on matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of such corporation and (ii) in the case of a partnership or other business entity not organized as a corporation, any such business entity of which the Company directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the voting, capital or profits interests (whether in the form of partnership interests, membership interests or otherwise). 4. Eligibility. (a) Employees. All employees are eligible for Employee Awards under this Plan. (b) Directors. All Nonemployee Directors are eligible for Director Awards under this Plan. (c) Independent Contractors. All Independent Contractors are eligible for Independent Contractor Awards under this Plan. 5. Common Stock Available for Awards. Subject to the provisions of Section 15 hereof, there shall be available for Awards under this Plan granted wholly or partly in Common Stock (including rights or Options that may be exercised for or settled in Common Stock) an aggregate of2,675,0009,425,000 shares of Common Stock, plus the shares remaining available for awards under the Prior Plan as of the Effective Date (the “Maximum Share Limit”), all of which shall be available for Incentive Options. Each Stock Award (including Stock Awards granted as Restricted Stock or Performance Awards) granted under this Plan shall be counted against the Maximum Share Limit as 1.35 shares of Common Stock. Each Option and SAR as to which it is possible to be settled in Common Stock shall be counted against the Maximum Share Limit as one share of Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock that are the subject of Awards under this Plan or the Prior Plan, that are forfeited or terminated, expire unexercised, are settled in cash in lieu of Common Stock or are exchanged for Awards that do not involve Common Stock, shall again immediately become available for additional Awards hereunder, and the Maximum Share Limit shall be increased by the same amount as such shares of Common Stock were counted against the Maximum Share Limit (under this Plan or the Prior Plan, as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shares of Common Stock may not again be made available for issuance as Awards under this Plan: (i) shares of Common Stock not issued or delivered as a result of the net settlement of an outstanding stock-settled SAR or Option, (ii) shares of Common Stock used to pay the exercise price or withholding taxes related to an outstanding Award, or (iii) shares of Common Stock repurchased on the open market with the proceeds of the option exercise price. For the avoidance of doubt, cash-settled SARs shall not count against the Maximum Share Limit. The Board and the appropriate officers of the Company shall from time to time take whatever actions are necessary to file any required documents with governmental authorities, stock exchanges and transaction reporting systems to ensure that shares of Common Stock are available for issuance pursuant to Awards. 6. Administration. (a) This Plan shall be administered by the Committee. To the extent required in order for Employee Awards to be exempt from Section 16 of the Exchange Act by virtue of the provisions of Rule16b-3, (i) the Committee shall consist of at least two members of the Board who meet the requirements of the definition of“non-employee director” set forth in Rule16b-3 (b)(3)(i) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) Awards may be granted by, and this Plan may be administered by, the Board.
APPENDIX A (b) Subject to the provisions hereof, the Committee shall have full and exclusive power and authority to administer this Plan and to take all actions that are specifically contemplated hereby or are necessary or appropriate in connection with the administration hereof. The Committee shall also have full and exclusive power to interpret this Plan and to adopt such rules, regulations and guidelines for carrying out this Plan as it may deem necessary or proper, all of which powers shall be exercised in the best interests of the Company and in keeping with the objectives of this Plan. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide for the extension of the exercisability of an Award, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of an Award, eliminate or make less restrictive any restrictions contained in an Award, waive any restriction or other provision of this Plan or an Award or otherwise amend or modify an Award in any manner that is either (i) not adverse to the Participant to whom such Award was granted or (ii) consented to by such Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except in connection with a transaction involving the Company or its capitalization (as provided in Section 15), the terms of outstanding Awards may not be amended without approval of the shareholders of the Company to (i) reduce the exercise price of outstanding Options or SARs or (ii) cancel, exchange, substitute, buyout or surrender outstanding Options or SARs in exchange for cash or other Awards when the exercise price of the original Options or SARs exceeds the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock, (iii) take any other action with respect to an Option or SAR that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or (iv) permit the grant of any Options or SARs that contains aso-called “reload” feature under which additional Options, SARs or other Awards are granted automatically to the Participant upon exercise of the original Option or SAR. The Committee may make an Award to an individual who it expects to become an Employee, Nonemployee Director or Independent Contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the next six months, with such award being subject to the individual actually becoming an Employee, Nonemployee Director or Independent Contractor, as applicable, within such time period, and subject to such other terms and conditions as may be established by the Committee. The Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan or in any Award in the manner and to the extent the Committee deems necessary or desirable to further the purposes of this Plan. Any decision of the Committee in the interpretation and administration of this Plan shall lie within its sole and absolute discretion and shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties concerned. (c) No member of the Committee or officer of the Company to whom the Committee has delegated authority in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of this Plan shall be liable for anything done or omitted to be done by him or her, by any member of the Committee or by any officer of the Company in connection with the performance of any duties under this Plan, except for his or her own willful misconduct or as expressly provided by statute. 7. Delegation of Authority. The Committee may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer, to other senior officers of the Company or to other committees of the Board its duties under this Plan pursuant to such conditions or limitations as the Committee may establish, except that the Committee may not delegate to any person the authority to grant Awards to, or take other action with respect to, Participants who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. 8. Employee and Independent Contractor Awards. (a) The Committee shall determine the type or types of Employee Awards to be made under this Plan and shall designate from time to time the Employees who are to be the recipients of such Awards. Independent Contractor Awards shall be subject to the same terms and restrictions as are set forth herein with respect to Employee Awards (including, without limitation, restrictions on term, exercise price and per person limitations), and subject to such restrictions, the Committee shall have
APPENDIX A the sole responsibility and authority to determine the type or types of Independent Contractor Awards to be made under this Plan and may make any such Awards as could be made to an Employee, other than Incentive Options. The term of Options and SARs shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant;provided,however, if the term of a Nonqualified Stock Option or SAR expires when trading in the Common Stock is prohibited by applicable law or at a time in which there is a blackout period or restriction period under the Company’s insider trading policy or practices (as then in effect), then the term of such Nonqualified Stock Option or SAR shall expire on the 30th day after the expiration of such prohibition. Each Employee Award may be embodied in an Award Agreement, which shall contain such terms, conditions and limitations as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be signed by the Participant to whom the Employee Award is made and by an Authorized Officer for and on behalf of the Company. Employee Awards may consist of those listed in this Section 8(a) and may be granted singly, in combination or in tandem. Employee Awards may also be made in combination or in tandem with, in replacement of, or as alternatives to, grants or rights under this Plan or any other employee plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the plan of any acquired entity. All or part of an Employee Award may be subject to conditions established by the Committee, which may include, but are not limited to, continuous service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, achievement of specific business objectives, increases in specified indices, attainment of specified growth rates and other comparable measurements of performance. Upon the termination of employment by a Participant who is an Employee, any unexercised, deferred, unvested or unpaid Employee Awards shall be treated as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. (i) Stock Option. An Employee Award may be in the form of an Option. An Option awarded pursuant to this Plan may consist of an Incentive Option or a Nonqualified Option. The price at which shares of Common Stock may be purchased upon the exercise of an Option shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Subject to the foregoing provisions, the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any Options awarded pursuant to this Plan, including the term of any Options and the date or dates upon which they become exercisable, shall be determined by the Committee. (ii) Stock Appreciation Right. An Employee Award may be in the form of a SAR. The strike price for a SAR shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date on which the SAR is granted. The terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any SARs awarded pursuant to this Plan, including the term of any SARs, whether the SAR will be settled in cash or stock and the date or dates upon which they become exercisable, shall be determined by the Committee. (iii) Stock Award. An Employee Award may be in the form of a Stock Award. The terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any Stock Awards granted pursuant to this Plan shall be determined by the Committee. (iv) Cash Award. An Employee Award may be in the form of a Cash Award. The terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any Cash Awards granted pursuant to this Plan shall be determined by the Committee. (v) Performance Award. Without limiting the type or number of Employee Awards that may be made under the other provisions of this Plan, an Employee Award may be in the form of a Performance Award. A Performance Award shall be paid, vested or otherwise deliverable solely on account of the attainment of one or morepre-established, objective Performance Goals, either individually or in any combination, established by the Committee prior to the earlier to occur of (x) 90 days after the commencement of the performance period to which the Performance Goal relates and (y) the lapse of 25% of the performance period to which the Performance Goal relates (as scheduled in good
APPENDIX A faith at the time the goal is established), and in any event while the outcome is substantially uncertain. A Performance Goal is objective if a third party having knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether the goal is met. Such a Performance Goal may be based on one or more business criteria applicable to the Participant, the Company as a whole, or one or more of the Company’s business units, subsidiaries, business segments, divisions, or geographic regions measured either annually or over a period of years, on an absolute basis or relative to apre-established target, to results over a previous period or to a designated peer group, in each case as specified by the Committee in the Performance Award. The particular performance-based objectives that may be imposed in connection with a Performance Awardthat qualifies as performance-based compensation underCode Section 162(m) are as followsinclude the following and need not be the same for each Participant:
revenue and income measures (which include revenues, revenues including the net cash impact of derivative settlements (“Adjusted Revenues”), gross margin, operating income, earnings before or after the effect of certain items such as interest, income tax,taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and othernon-cash ornon-recurring items of income or expense (“Adjusted EBITDA”), net income before the effect of certainnon-cash ornon-recurring items of income or expense (“Adjusted Net Income”), net income and related per share amounts); expense measures (which include operating expense, general and administrative expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense); operating measures (which include production volumes, margin, drilling, completion, leasehold or seismic capital expenditures, results of drilling and completion activities and the number of wells drilled, brought on production or producing); reserve measures (which include developed, undeveloped and total reserves, reserve replacement ratios, extensions and discoveries, revisions of previous estimates,PV-10 values, finding and development costs and other reserve measures); cash flow measures (which include net cash flow flows from operating activities, discretionary cash flows from operating activities and working capital); liquidity measures (which include Adjusted EBITDA, net debt to Adjusted EBITDA, working capital and the credit facility borrowing base); leverage measures (which includedebt-to-equity ratio,debt-to-total capitalization ratio, and net debt); market measures (which include stock price, total shareholder return and market capitalization measures); return measures (which include return on equity, return on assets and return on invested capital); corporate value measures (which include compliance, safety, environmental and personnel matters); and measures relating to acquisitions or dispositions.
APPENDIX A Unless otherwise stated, such a Performance Goal need not be based upon an increase or positive result under a particular business criterion and could include, for example, maintaining the status quo or limiting economic losses (measured, in each case, by reference to specific business criteria).In interpreting Plan provisions applicable to Performance Goals and Performance Awards, it is the intent of this Plan to conform with the standards of Section 162(m) of the Code and Treasury Regulation §1.162-27(e)(2)(i), and the Committee in establishing such goals and interpreting this Plan shall be guided by such provisions. Prior to the payment of any compensation based on the achievement of Performance Goals, the Committee must certify in writing that applicable Performance Goals and any of the material terms thereof were, in fact, satisfied. At the time it establishes the Performance Goals, the Committee may provide in any such Performance Award that any evaluation of performance may include or exclude any of the following events that occurs during a performance period: (a) asset impairments, (b) litigation or claim judgments or settlements, (c) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or provisions affecting reported results, (d) any reorganization and restructuring programs, (e) unusual, infrequently occurring, nonrecurring orone-time events affecting the Company or its financial statements as described in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in the Company’s annual report to shareholders, Form10-K or Form10-Q for the years ended December 31, 2015applicable period, (f) acquisitions or divestitures, (g) foreign exchange gains and 2014. We believe Adjusted EBITDAlosses; (h) derivative settlements or (i) such other objective adjustments as may be provided for connection with the establishment of the performance goal.The amount of cash or shares payable or vested pursuant to Awards that are intended to be Performance Awards that are intended to satisfy the requirements of “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code (“Qualified Performance Awards”) may not be adjusted upward; provided, however, that the Committee may retain the discretion to adjust the amount of cash or shares payable or vested pursuant to such Qualified Performance Awards downward, either on a formula or discretionary basis or any combination, as the Committee determines.Subject to the foregoing provisions, the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to any Performance Awards made pursuant to this Plan shall be determined by the Committee. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, the following limitations shall apply to any Employee Awards made hereunder: (i) no Participant may be granted, during any calendar year, Employee Awards consisting of Options or SARs that are exercisable for or relate to more than375,000600,000 shares of Common Stock; (ii) no Participant may be granted, during any calendar year, Stock Awards covering or relating to more than375,000600,000 shares of Common Stock (the limitation set forth in this clause (ii), together with the limitation set forth in clause (i) above, being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Stock Based Awards Limitations”); and (iii) no Participant may be granted Cash Awards (including Cash Awards that are granted as Performance Awards) in respect of any calendar year having a value determined on the date of grant in excess of $5,000,000. In general, each Award is only subject to a single limitation set forth above in clauses (i), (ii), or (iii). However, a Participant may be granted Awards in combination such that portions of the Award are subject to differing limitations set out in the clauses of this Section 8(b), in which event each portion of the combination Award is subject only to a single appropriate limitation in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii). For example, if a Participant is granted an Award that is in part a Stock Award and in part a Cash
APPENDIX A Award, then the Stock Award shall be subject only to the limitation in clause (ii) and the Cash Award shall be subject only to the limitation in clause (iii). 9. Director Awards. (a) The Board or the Committee may, in its discretion, grant Director Awards from time to time in accordance with this Section 9. Director Awards may consist of the forms of Award described in Section 8, other than Incentive Options, and shall be granted subject to such terms and conditions as specified in Section 8. Any Director Award shall be embodied in an Award Agreement, which shall contain the terms, conditions and limitations of the Award, including without limitation those set forth in Section 8, and shall be signed by the Participant to whom the Director Award is granted and by an Authorized Officer for and on behalf of the Company. (b) No Nonemployee Director may be granted during any calendar year Director Awards having a fair value determined on the date of grant when added to all cash compensation paid to the Nonemployee Director during the same calendar year in excess of $1,000,000. 10. Payment of Awards. (a) General. Payment of Awards may be made in the form of cash or Common Stock, or a combination thereof, and may include such restrictions as the Committee shall determine, including, in the case of Common Stock, restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions. If payment of an Award is made in the form of Restricted Stock, the right to receive such shares shall be evidenced by book entry registration or in such other manner as the Committee may determine. Any statement of ownership evidencing such Restricted Stock shall contain appropriate legends and restrictions that describe the terms and conditions of the restrictions applicable thereto. (b) Dividends and Interest. In the discretion of the Committee, rights to dividends or Dividend Equivalents may be extended to and made part of any Stock Award, but such dividends or Dividend Equivalents shall be accrued and held by the Company and paid, without interest, within 10 days following the lapse of the restrictions on the Stock Award. For the avoidance of doubt, dividends and dividend equivalents will not, in any event, be payable until the restrictions on the underlying Stock Award have lapsed. In the event the Stock Award is forfeited, dividends and Dividend Equivalents paid with respect to such shares during the Restriction Period shall also be forfeited. No Dividend Equivalents may be paid in respect of an Award of Options or SARs. (c) Substitution of Awards. Subject to the provisions of Section 6(b), at the discretion of the Committee, a Participant may be offered an election to substitute an Award for another Award or Awards of the same or different type. No Option or SAR may be substituted for another Award without the approval of the shareholders of the Company (except in connection with a change in the Company’s capitalization or as otherwise provided in Section 15 hereof). (d) Minimum Vesting Period. Subject to Section 15 hereof, other than in the event of an earlier death or Disability, all Awards shall have a minimum Vesting Period of one year from the date of its grant and no portion or installment of an Award shall vest until one year from the date of grant; provided, however, that Awards with respect to up to five percent (5%) of the Shares authorized for grant pursuant to this Plan may have a Vesting Period of less than one year; provided, however, that awards to Directors who are not employees shall not count against the shares available for this exception even if the vesting period is less than one year from the grant date so long as such Awards are granted in connection with the regular annual meeting of stockholders and vest at the next regular annual meeting of stockholders following the grant.
APPENDIX A 11. Stock Option Exercise. The price at which shares of Common Stock may be purchased under an Option shall be paid in full at the time of exercise in cash or, if elected by the optionee, the optionee may purchase such shares by means of tendering Common Stock valued at Fair Market Value on the date of exercise, or any combination thereof. The Committee shall determine acceptable methods for Participants to tender Common Stock. The Committee may provide for procedures to permit the exercise or purchase of such Awards by use of the proceeds to be received from the sale of Common Stock issuable pursuant to an Award. 12. Taxes. The Company shall have the right to deduct applicable taxes from any Award payment and withhold, at the time of delivery or vesting of cash or shares of Common Stock under this Plan, an appropriate amount of cash or number of shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof for payment of taxes required by law or to take such other action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all obligations for withholding of such taxes. The Committee may also permit withholding to be satisfied by (i) the transfer to the Company of shares of Common Stock theretofore owned by the holder of the Award or (ii) withholding from the shares otherwise deliverable under the Award, in either case with respect to which withholding is required, up to the maximum tax rate applicable to the Participant, as determined by the Committee. If shares of Common Stock are used to satisfy tax withholding, such shares shall be valued based on the Fair Market Value when the tax withholding is required to be made. To the extent allowed by law, the Committee may provide for loans, on either a short term or demand basis, from the Company to a Participant who is an Employee to permit the payment of taxes required by law. 13. Amendment, Modification, Suspension or Termination. The Board may amend, modify, suspend or terminate this Plan for the purpose of meeting or addressing any changes in legal requirements or for any other purpose permitted by law, except that (i) no amendment or alteration that would adversely affect the rights of any Participant under any Award previously granted to such Participant shall be made without the consent of such Participant and (ii) no amendment or alteration shall be effective prior to its approval by the shareholders of the Company to the extent such approval is then required pursuant to Rule16b-3 in order to preserve the applicability of any exemption provided by such rule to any Award then outstanding (unless the holder of such Award consents) or to the extent shareholder approval is otherwise required by applicable legal requirements. 14. Assignability. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and provided in the Award Agreement, no Award or any other benefit under this Plan constituting a derivative security within the meaning of Rule16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act shall be assignable or otherwise transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules thereunder. The Committee may prescribe and include in applicable Award Agreements other restrictions on transfer. Any attempted assignment of an Award or any other benefit under this Plan in violation of this Section 14 shall be null and void. 15. Adjustments. (a) The existence of outstanding Awards shall not affect in any manner the right or power of the Company or its shareholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the capital stock of the Company or its business or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issue of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock (whether or not such issue is prior to, on a parity with or junior to the Common Stock) or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding of any kind, whether or not of a character similar to that of the acts or proceedings enumerated above.
APPENDIX A (b) In the event of any subdivision or consolidation of outstanding shares of Common Stock, declaration of a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or other stock split, then (i) the number of shares of Common Stock reserved under this Plan, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock covered by outstanding Awards in the form of Common Stock or units denominated in Common Stock, (iii) the exercise or other price in respect of such Awards, (iv) the appropriate Fair Market Value and other price determinations for such Awards, and (v) the Stock Based Awards Limitations shall each be proportionately adjusted by the Board to reflect such transaction. In the event of any other recapitalization or capital reorganization of the Company, any consolidation or merger of the Company with another corporation or entity, the adoption by the Company of any plan of exchange affecting the Common Stock or any distribution to holders of Common Stock of securities or property (other than normal cash dividends or dividends payable in Common Stock), the Board shall make appropriate adjustments to (i) the number of shares of Common Stock covered by Awards in the form of Common Stock or units denominated in Common Stock, (ii) the exercise or other price in respect of such Awards, (iii) the appropriate Fair Market Value and other price determinations for such Awards, and (iv) the Stock Based Awards Limitations to give effect to such transaction shall each be proportionately adjusted by the Board to reflect such transaction; provided that such adjustments shall only be such as are necessary to maintain the proportionate interest of the holders of the Awards and preserve, without exceeding, the value of such Awards. In the event of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation, the Board shall be authorized to issue or assume Awards by means of substitution of new Awards, as appropriate, for previously issued Awards or to assume previously issued Awards as part of such adjustment. (c) In the event of a corporate merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, separation, reorganization or liquidation, the Board may make such adjustments to outstanding Awards or other provisions for the disposition of outstanding Awards as it deems equitable, and shall be authorized, in its discretion, (i) to provide for the substitution of a new Award or other arrangement (which, if applicable, may be exercisable for such property or stock as the Board determines) for an outstanding Award or the assumption of an outstanding Award, regardless of whether in a transaction to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies, (ii) to provide, prior to the transaction, for the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of, or lapse of restrictions with respect to, the outstanding Award and, if the transaction is a cash merger, to provide for the termination of any portion of the Award that remains unexercised at the time of such transaction or (iii) to provide for the acceleration of the vesting and exercisability of an outstanding Award and the cancellation thereof in exchange for such payment of such cash or property as shall be determined by the Board in its sole discretion, which for the avoidance of doubt in the case of Options or SARs (whether stock- or cash-settled) shall be the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Option or SAR on such date over the aggregate exercise price of such Award;provided,however, that no such adjustment shall increase the aggregate value of any outstanding Award. No adjustment or substitution pursuant to this Section 15 shall be made in a manner that results in noncompliance with Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable. 16. Restrictions. No Common Stock or other form of payment shall be issued with respect to any Award unless the Company shall be satisfied based on the advice of its counsel that such issuance will be in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. It is the intent of the Company that grants of Awards under this Plan comply with Rule16b-3 with respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act unless otherwise provided herein or in an Award Agreement and that any ambiguities or inconsistencies in the construction of such an Award or this Plan be interpreted to give effect to such intention. Certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock delivered under this Plan (to the extent that such shares are so evidenced) may be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements
APPENDIX A of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any securities exchange or transaction reporting system upon which the Common Stock is then listed or to which it is admitted for quotation and any applicable federal or state securities law. The Committee may cause a legend or legends to be placed upon such certificates (if any) to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. The Committee may also impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by a Participant, other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any shares of Common Stock issued as a result of or under an Award, or the exercise of Options and SARs, including without limitation, restrictions under an insider trading policy. 17. Unfunded Plan. Insofar as it provides for Awards of cash, Common Stock or rights thereto, this Plan shall be unfunded. Although bookkeeping accounts may be established with respect to Participants who are entitled to cash, Common Stock or rights thereto under this Plan, any such accounts shall be used merely as a bookkeeping convenience. The Company shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be represented by cash, Common Stock or rights thereto, nor shall this Plan be construed as providing for such segregation, nor shall the Company, the Board or the Committee be deemed to be a trustee of any cash, Common Stock or rights thereto to be granted under this Plan. Any liability or obligation of the Company to any Participant with respect to an Award of cash, Common Stock or rights thereto under this Plan shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations that may be created by this Plan and any Award Agreement, and no such liability or obligation of the Company shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge or other encumbrance on any property of the Company. Neither the Company nor the Board nor the Committee shall be required to give any security or bond for the performance of any obligation that may be created by this Plan. 18. Section 409A of the Code. All Awards under this Plan are intended either to be exempt from, or to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, and this Plan and all Awards shall be interpreted and operated in a manner consistent with that intention. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, if any Plan provision or Award under this Plan would result in the imposition of an applicable tax under Section 409A, that Plan provision or Award shall be reformed to avoid imposition of the applicable tax and no such action shall be deemed to adversely affect the Participant’s rights to an Award. 19. Governing Law. This Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto, to the extent not otherwise governed by mandatory provisions of the Code or the securities laws of the United States, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas. 20. Clawback. To the extent required by applicable law or any applicable securities exchange listing standards, or as otherwise determined by the Committee, Awards and amounts paid or payable pursuant to or with respect to Awards shall be subject to the provisions of any clawback policy implemented by the Company, which clawback policy may provide for forfeiture, repurchase or recoupment of Awards and amounts paid or payable pursuant to or with respect to Awards. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Company reserves the right, without the consent of any Participant, to adopt any such clawback policies and procedures. 21. No Right to Employment or Continued Service. Nothing in this Plan or an Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or a Subsidiary to terminate any Participant’s employment or other service relationship at any time, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the capacity in which he or she is employed or otherwise serves the Company or any Subsidiary. Further, nothing in this Plan or an Award Agreement constitutes any assurance or obligation of the Board to nominate any Nonemployee Director forre-election by the Company’s shareholders.
APPENDIX A 22. Successors. All obligations of the Company under this Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company by merger, consolidation or otherwise. 23. Effectiveness. This Plan, as approved by the Board onApril 7, 2017March 28, 2019, shall be effective as of the Effective Date, the date on which it was approved by the shareholders of the Company. This Plan shall continue in effect for a term of ten years after the Effective Date, unless sooner terminated by action of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the adoption of this Plan is expressly conditioned upon the approval by the holders of a majority of shares of Common Stock present, or represented, and entitled to vote at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s20172019 annual shareholders meeting to be held on May 16,20172019 or any adjournment or postponement thereof. If the shareholders of the Company should fail to so approve this Plan on such date, this Plan shall not be of any force or effect and the Prior Plan shall continue in force and effect.
APPENDIX A IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Plan to be executed by its duly authorized officer. | | | CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. | | | By: | | | | | Title: | | |
APPENDIX A ATTACHMENT A “CHANGE IN CONTROL” The following definitions apply regarding Change in Control provisions of the foregoing Plan: “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. “Associate” shall mean, with reference to any Person, (a) any corporation, firm, partnership, association, unincorporated organization or other entity (other than the Company or a subsidiary of the Company) of which such Person is an officer or general partner (or officer or general partner of a general partner) or is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of any class of equity securities, (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same home as such Person. “Beneficial Owner” shall mean, with reference to any securities, any Person if: (a) such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates and Associates, directly or indirectly, is the “beneficial owner” of (as determined pursuant to Rule13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement) such securities or otherwise has the right to vote or dispose of such securities, including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing);provided,however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, or to “beneficially own,” any security under this subsection (a) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a public (i.e., not including a solicitation exempted by Rule14a-2(b)(2) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act) proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act and (ii) is not then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); (b) such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates and Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right or obligation to acquire such securities (whether such right or obligation is exercisable or effective immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of an event) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, other rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;provided,however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to “beneficially own,” (i) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange or (ii) securities issuable upon exercise of Exempt Rights; or (c) such Person or any such Person’s Affiliates or Associates (i) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) with any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) that beneficially owns such securities for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except as set forth in the proviso to subsection (a) of this definition) or disposing of such securities or (ii) is a member of a group (as that term is used in Rule13d-5(b) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act) that includes any other Person that beneficially owns
APPENDIX A such securities;provided,however, that nothing in this definition shall cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to “beneficially own,” any securities acquired through such Person’s participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of 40 days after the date of such acquisition. For purposes hereof, “voting” a security shall include voting, granting a proxy, consenting or making a request or demand relating to corporate action (including, without limitation, a demand for stockholder list, to call a stockholder meeting or to inspect corporate books and records) or otherwise giving an authorization (within the meaning of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act) in respect of such security. The terms “beneficially own” and “beneficially owning” shall have meanings that are correlative to this definition of the term “Beneficial Owner”. “Change in Control” shall mean any of the following: (a) any Person (other than an Exempt Person) shall become the Beneficial Owner of 40% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding;provided,however, that no Change in Control shall be deemed to occur for purposes of this subsection (a) if such Person shall become a Beneficial Owner of 40% or more of the shares of Common Stock or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company solely as a result of (i) an Exempt Transaction or (ii) an acquisition by a Person pursuant to a reorganization, merger or consolidation, if, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, the conditions described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) of this definition are satisfied; or (b) individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;provided,however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; provided, further, that there shall be excluded, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of any actual or threatened election contest; or (c) the Company engages in and completes a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, unless, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, (i) more than 85% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such reorganization, merger, or consolidation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation, of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) no Person (excluding any Exempt Person or any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation or the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation were
APPENDIX A members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or initial action by the Board providing for such reorganization, merger or consolidation; or (d) the Company engages in and completes (i) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company unless such liquidation or dissolution is approved as part of a plan of liquidation and dissolution involving a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a corporation with respect to which, following such sale or other disposition, all of the requirements of clauses (ii) (A), (B) and (C) of this subsection (d) are satisfied, or (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than to a corporation, with respect to which, following such sale or other disposition, (A) more than 85% of the then outstanding shares of common stock or such corporation and the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of such corporation is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the Persons who were the Beneficial Owners of the outstanding Common Stock immediately prior to such sale or other disposition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, of the outstanding Common Stock, (B) no Person (excluding any Exempt Person and any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding or 40% or more of the combined voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company then outstanding) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 40% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation and the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock of such corporation and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of such corporation were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or initial action of the Board providing for such sale or other disposition of assets of the Company. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “Exempt Person” shall mean the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and any Person organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. “Exempt Rights” shall mean any rights to purchase shares of Common Stock or other Voting Stock of the Company if at the time of the issuance thereof such rights are not separable from such Common Stock or other Voting Stock (i.e., are not transferable otherwise than in connection with a transfer of the underlying Common Stock or other Voting Stock) except upon the occurrence of a contingency, whether such rights exist as of the Effective Date or are thereafter issued by the Company as a dividend on shares of Common Stock or other Voting Securities or otherwise. “Exempt Transaction” shall mean an increase in the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the percentage of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company beneficially owned by any Person solely as a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding due to the repurchase of Common Stock or Voting Stock by the Company, unless and until such time as (a) such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person shall purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or additional Voting Stock representing 1% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock, or (b) any other Person (or Persons) who is (or collectively are) the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or Voting Stock representing 1% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock shall become an Affiliate or Associate of such Person.
APPENDIX A “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. “Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to a corporation, all securities of such corporation of any class or series that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of such corporation (excluding any class or series that would be entitled so to vote by reason of the occurrence of any contingency, so long as such contingency has not occurred).
APPENDIX B NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP) to Unhedged EBITDA(Non-GAAP) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (GAAP) Unhedged EBITDA is anon-GAAP financial measure which excludes certain items that are included in net income attributable to common shareholders, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Items excluded are interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, dividends and accretion on preferred stock, gain (loss) on derivatives, net and items that we believe affect the comparability of operating results such as items whose timing and/or amount cannot be reasonably estimated or arenon-recurring. Unhedged EBITDA is presented because we believe it provides useful additional information to investors and analysts, useful information relativefor analysis of our financial and operating performance on a recurring basis and our ability to internally generate funds for exploration and development, and to service debt. In addition, we believe that unhedged EBITDA is used by professional research analysts and others in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies in the oil and gas industry. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure commonly used in the oilexploration and gas industry andproduction industry. Unhedged EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income from continuing operationsattributable to common shareholders, net cash provided by operating activities, or any other measure of a company’s financial performanceprofitability or profitabilityliquidity presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).GAAP. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to unhedged EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities is presented below. Because Adjustedunhedged EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income from continuing operations, the Adjustedattributable to common shareholders, our calculation of unhedged EBITDA presented in this proxy statement may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The | | | | | | | | | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | | (In thousands, except per Boe amounts) | | Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (GAAP) | | $ | 376,076 | | | | $78,467 | | Dividends on preferred stock | | | 18,161 | | | | 7,781 | | Accretion on preferred stock | | | 3,057 | | | | 862 | | Loss on redemption of preferred stock | | | 7,133 | | | | — | | Income tax expense | | | 5,173 | | | | 4,030 | | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 299,530 | | | | 262,589 | | Interest expense, net | | | 62,413 | | | | 80,870 | | (Gain) loss on derivatives, net | | | (6,709 | ) | | | 59,103 | | Non-cash general and administrative, net | | | 13,645 | | | | 15,284 | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | 9,586 | | | | 4,170 | | Non-recurring and other expense, net | | | 3,203 | | | | 2,157 | | | | | | | | | | | Unhedged EBITDA(Non-GAAP) | | $ | 791,268 | | | $ | 515,313 | | Cash received (paid) for derivative settlements, net | | | (96,307 | ) | | | 7,773 | | Cash interest expense, net | | | (59,846 | ) | | | (77,213 | ) | Dividends on preferred stock | | | (18,161 | ) | | | (7,781 | ) | Changes in components of working capital and other | | | 36,601 | | | | (15,111 | ) | | | | | | | | | | Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities (GAAP) | | $ | 653,555 | | | $ | 422,981 | | | | | | | | | | | Unhedged EBITDA(Non-GAAP) | | $ | 791,268 | | | $ | 515,313 | | Total barrels of oil equivalent | | | 22,040 | | | | 19,639 | | | | | | | | | | | Unhedged EBITDA Margin ($ per Boe)(Non-GAAP) | | | $35.90 | | | | $26.24 | | | | | | | | | | |
APPENDIX B Reconciliation of Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (GAAP) toPV-10(Non-GAAP) PV-10 is anon-GAAP financial measure which excludes the present value of future income taxes discounted at 10% per annum, which is included in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. PV-10 is presented because management believes it provides greater comparability when evaluating oil and gas companies due to the many factors unique to each individual company that impact the amount and timing of future income taxes. In addition, management believes thatPV-10 is widely used by investors and analysts as a basis for comparing the relative size and value of the Company’s proved reserves to other oil and gas companies. PV-10 should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the standardized measure income from continuing operations, and information reconcilingof discounted future net cash flows or any other measure of a company’s financial or operating performance presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of the GAAP and non-GAAP financial measuresstandardized measure of discounted future net cash flows toPV-10 is provided in the tablepresented below.
Reconciliation of Income From Continuing Operations (GAAP)
to Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)
(In thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31, | | 2015 | | 2014 | | Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations | ($1,157,885 | ) | $222,283 | | Income tax expense (benefit) | (140,875 | ) | 127,927 | | Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (1,298,760 | ) | 350,210 | | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 300,035 | | 317,383 | | Interest expense, net | 69,195 | | 53,171 | | Non-cash (gain) loss on derivatives, net | 95,035 | | (215,436 | ) | Non-cash general and administrative expense, net | 15,794 | | 25,878 | | Impairment of oil and gas properties | 1,224,367 | | — | | Loss on extinguishment of debt | 38,137 | | — | | Other expense, net | 11,276 | | 2,150 | | Adjusted EBITDA | $455,079 | | $533,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, | | | | 2018 | | | 2017 | | | | (In millions) | | Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (GAAP) | | $ | 3,635.6 | | | $ | 2,465.1 | | Add: present value of future income taxes discounted at 10% per annum | | | 455.8 | | | | 173.3 | | | | | | | | | | | PV-10(Non-GAAP) | | $ | 4,091.4 | | | $ | 2,638.4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2016 PROXY STATEMENT | | | | | | | A-1B-2
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